关于使用Keras进行LSTM时间序列预测的参数问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-01 15:19:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-01 15:19:37 发布

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分类专栏： DL 文章标签： LSTM DL 时间序列

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关于使用Keras进行LSTM时间序列预测的参数问题

现在有一组时间序列数据，每个时间点的features为7，想通过前三组时间序列数据预测后两组，于是我把数据reshape成如下的鬼样子：
train_X(43796, 3, 7)
[[[0.12977867 0.35294122 0.24590163 … 0.00229001 0. 0. ]
[0.14889336 0.36764708 0.24590163 … 0.00381099 0. 0. ]
[0.15995975 0.4264706 0.22950819 … 0.00533197 0. 0. ]]

[[0.14889336 0.36764708 0.24590163 … 0.00381099 0. 0. ]
[0.15995975 0.4264706 0.22950819 … 0.00533197 0. 0. ]
[0.18209255 0.48529413 0.22950819 … 0.00839101 0.03703704 0. ]]

[[0.15995975 0.4264706 0.22950819 … 0.00533197 0. 0. ]
[0.18209255 0.48529413 0.22950819 … 0.00839101 0.03703704 0. ]
[0.13883299 0.48529413 0.22950819 … 0.00991199 0.07407407 0. ]]

…
train_y(43796, 2, 7)
[[[0.18209255 0.48529413 0.22950819 … 0.00839101 0.03703704 0. ]
[0.13883299 0.48529413 0.22950819 … 0.00991199 0.07407407 0. ]]

[[0.13883299 0.48529413 0.22950819 … 0.00991199 0.07407407 0. ]
[0.10965794 0.48529413 0.21311474 … 0.01143297 0.11111111 0. ]]

[[0.10965794 0.48529413 0.21311474 … 0.01143297 0.11111111 0. ]
[0.1056338 0.48529413 0.21311474 … 0.01449201 0.14814815 0. ]]

…
好的，我觉得没什么问题啊，但是天要搞我，LSTM模型如下：

# design network
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(50,input_shape=(train_X.shape[1], train_X.shape[2]),return_sequences=True))
model.add(Dense(train_y.shape[2]))
model.summary()
model.compile(loss='mae', optimizer='adam')
# fit network
# history = model.fit(train_X, train_y, epochs=50, batch_size=1, validation_data=(test_X, test_y), verbose=2, shuffle=False)
history = model.fit(train_X, train_y, epochs=50, batch_size=72, verbose=2, shuffle=False)

求问这里面的参数到底怎么写

model.add(LSTM(50,input_shape=(train_X.shape[1], train_X.shape[2]),return_sequences=True))
model.add(Dense(train_y.shape[2]))

因为现在跑的话都是这个错误

_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
lstm_51 (LSTM)               (None, 3, 50)             11600     
_________________________________________________________________
dense_47 (Dense)             (None, 3, 7)              357       
=================================================================
Total params: 11,957
Trainable params: 11,957
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________

ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_47 to have shape (3, 7) but got array with shape (2, 7)

我想要的是（3,7）输入预测出（2,7）输出