使用Qt实现最基础的截屏软件

双曲线的渐近线

于 2024-08-12 17:45:33 发布

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文章标签： qt 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zero_be_one/article/details/141137431

版权

该截屏软件默认自定义截取屏幕，该程序保存地址为固定地址，读者可以改为自定义保存地址和重命名，也可以增加一个选项选择是截全屏还是自定义截屏

先上代码(主函数没有改动)

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QDesktopWidget>
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QScreen>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPoint>
#include <QRect>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEvent>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
protected:
    virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    virtual void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    virtual void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
    virtual void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) override;

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QPoint startPoint;
    QPoint endPoint;
    QRect selectRect;
    bool isSelect;
    QPixmap fullScreenPixMap;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    isSelect = false;
    setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt::Tool);
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
    setGeometry(QApplication::desktop()->geometry());
    QScreen *screen = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
    if(screen)
    {
        fullScreenPixMap = screen->grabWindow(0);
    }
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}



void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        startPoint = event->pos();
        endPoint = startPoint;
        isSelect = true;
        grabMouse();
        update();
    }
}

void Widget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(isSelect)
    {
        endPoint = event->pos();
        update();
    }
}

void Widget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton && isSelect)
    {
        endPoint = event->pos();
        isSelect = false;
        releaseMouse();
        selectRect = QRect(startPoint,endPoint).normalized();
        QScreen *screen = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
        if(screen)
        {
            QPixmap screens = screen->grabWindow(0);
            QPixmap copped = screens.copy(selectRect);
            copped.save("D:/sn.png");
        }
        close();
    }
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    Q_UNUSED(event);
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,fullScreenPixMap);
    if(isSelect)
    {
        QRect rect(startPoint,endPoint);
        rect = rect.normalized();
        painter.setPen(Qt::DashLine);
        painter.setBrush(QColor(0,0,0,100));
        painter.drawRect(rect);
    }
}

void Widget::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    releaseMouse();
    QApplication::quit();
    QWidget::closeEvent(event);
}

原理

先获取全屏截图：在构造函数中，使用QScreen::grabWindow(0)抓取整个屏幕截图并将截图存储在fullScreenPixmap中。通过设置窗口标志Qt::FramelessWindowHint、Qt::QWindowStayOnTopHint和Qt::Tool以及属性Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground,创建一个全透明的窗口

绘制选择区域：在paintEvent中，先绘制全屏截图，然后在截图上绘制用户选择区域（这一步是为了防止其他窗口干扰截图鼠标事件）

保存选择区域：在mouseReleaseEvent中，根据用户选择区域从全屏截图中裁剪出选择区域的截图，并保存到文件