LookupDispatchAction类

 

LookupDispatchAction 类

 

       它是DispatchAction类的子类,也可以定义多种业务方法，它是利用请求参数值,反向查询资源并将它与类中的一种方法匹配。通常用于有多个同名提交按钮的表单的场合。它的处理更加简单。

 

该 Action也可包含多个处理方法，它可让处理方法与按钮直接关联，无须使用任何的脚本。使用LookupDispatchAction时，提交按钮必须使用Struts 的html 标签.

 

LookupDispatchAction 类使用：

1 必须用struts的html标签

2 必须实现LookupDispatchAction类的 protected Map getKeyMethodMap() 方法，即将这个类中的业务处理方法绑定到相关按钮上！

3 struts.config.xml 中 parameter = "method" 要与 < html:submit property = "method" > 中的属性值相同。

 

 

    < action

      attribute = "calcForm"

      input = "/input.jsp"

      name = "calcForm"

       path = "/calc"

      scope = "request"

      parameter = "method"

      type = "cn.action.CalcAction" >

      < forward name = "input" path = "/input.jsp" ></ forward >

      < forward name = "result" path = "/result.jsp" ></ forward >

      </ action >

 

 

 

这段配置代码表明 :该action根据method 参数来区分请求分别调用哪个方法，此时无须使用method 的隐藏域，而是将按钮的property 设为method。通过这种方式可以避免书写javascript脚本。

 

例子：用LookupDispatchAction实现四则运算

Input.jsp 代码：

<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "gb18030" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix = "html" %>

 

< html >

    < head >

        < title > LookupDispatchAction </ title >

    </ head >

    < body >

        < html:form action = "calc" method = "post" >

            第一个数 : < html:text property = "num1" />< html:errors property = "error1" />< br />

            第二个数 : < html:text property = "num2" />< html:errors property = "error2" />< br />

            < html:submit property = "method" >< bean:message key = "operate.add" /></ html:submit >

            < html:submit property = "method" >< bean:message key = "operate.subtract" /></ html:submit >

            < html:submit property = "method" >< bean:message key = "operate.multiply" /></ html:submit >

            < html:submit property = "method" >< bean:message key = "operate.divide" /></ html:submit >

            < html:reset property = "reset" >< bean:message key = "operate.clear" /></ html:reset >

        </ html:form >

    </ body >

</ html >

 

CalcAction.java 代码：

package cn.action;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;

import org.apache.struts.actions.LookupDispatchAction;

import cn.form.CalcForm;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

  * MyEclipse Struts

  * Creation date: 03 - 23 - 2008

  *

  * XDoclet definition:

  * @struts .action path="/calc" name="calcForm" input="/input.jsp" scope="request" validate="true"

  */

public class CalcAction extends LookupDispatchAction {

    // 实现getKeyMethodMap()方法

    // 从map对象中查找与按钮名称对应的方法

    // 将方法绑定到按钮上

    protected Map getKeyMethodMap(){

        Map map= new HashMap();

        map.put( "operate.add" , "doAdd" );

        map.put( "operate.subtract" , "doSubtract" );

        map.put( "operate.multiply" , "doMultiply" );

        map.put( "operate.divide" , "doDivide" );

        return map;

    }

   

    private int num1 =0;

    private int num2 =0;

   

    // 加

    public ActionForward doAdd(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        CalcForm calcForm = (CalcForm) form; // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //ActionMessages errors=new ActionMessages();

        HttpSession session=request.getSession();

        session=request.getSession();

        num1 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum1());

        num2 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum2());

        session.setAttribute( "result" , Integer.valueOf(( num1 + num2 )));

        return mapping.findForward( "result" );

    }

   

    // 减

    public ActionForward doSubtract(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        CalcForm calcForm = (CalcForm) form; // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        HttpSession session=request.getSession();

        session=request.getSession();

        num1 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum1());

        num2 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum2());

        session.setAttribute( "result" , Integer.valueOf(( num1 - num2 )));

        return mapping.findForward( "result" );

    }

   

    // 乘

    public ActionForward doMultiply(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        CalcForm calcForm = (CalcForm) form; // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        HttpSession session=request.getSession();

        session=request.getSession();

        num1 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum1());

        num2 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum2());

        session.setAttribute( "result" , Integer.valueOf(( num1 * num2 )));

        return mapping.findForward( "result" );

    }

   

    // 除

    public ActionForward doDivide(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        CalcForm calcForm = (CalcForm) form; // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        ActionMessages errors=calcForm.validate(mapping, request);

        if (Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum2())==0){

            errors.add( "error2" , new ActionMessage( "errors.validate.zero" ));

            super .saveErrors(request, errors); // 调用ActionForm方法保存这个错误信息

            return mapping.findForward( "input" );

        }

        HttpSession session=request.getSession();

        session=request.getSession();

        num1 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum1());

        num2 =Integer.parseInt(calcForm.getNum2());

        session.setAttribute( "result" , Integer.valueOf(( num1 / num2 )));

        return mapping.findForward( "result" );

    }

}