滑动窗口-4--LC76.最小覆盖子串

class Solution(object):
    def minWindow(self, s, t):
        """
        :type s: str
        :type t: str
        :rtype: str
        """
        # 滑动窗口，不定长问题
        from collections import Counter
        temp = Counter(t)
        # 定义一个与t一样的滑动窗口字典
        window_dict = {}
        for key in temp:
            if key not in window_dict:
                window_dict[key] = 0
        # 判断是否满足条件
        # 我们寻找的子字符串中该字符数量必须不少于 t 中该字符数量。
        def isContains(temp, window_dict):
            for key in temp:
                if window_dict[key] < temp[key]:
                    return False
            return True
        star = 0
        min_len = float('inf')
        res = ""
        for end in range(len(s)):
            if s[end] in temp:
                window_dict[s[end]] += 1
            # 判断是否满足条件，如果满足star往右滑继续判断，寻找最小子串
            while isContains(temp, window_dict):
                if end-star+1 < min_len:
                    min_len = end-star+1
                    res = s[star:end+1]
                if s[star] in window_dict:
                    window_dict[s[star]] -= 1
                star += 1
        return res