io流操作之数据流代码

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOtherStream {
    @Test
    public void testData1(){
        DataInputStream dis = null;
        try{
            dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("data.txt")));
//          byte[] b = new byte[20];
//          int len;
//          while((len = dis.read(b)) != -1){
//              System.out.println(new String(b,0,len));
//          }
            String str = dis.readUTF();
            System.out.println(str);
            boolean b = dis.readBoolean();
            System.out.println(b);
            long l = dis.readLong();
            System.out.println(l);


        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(dis != null){
                try {
                    dis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //数据流：用来处理基本数据类型、String、字节数组的数据:DataInputStream DataOutputStream
    @Test 
    public void testData(){
        DataOutputStream dos = null;
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data.txt");
            dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);

            dos.writeUTF("我爱你，而你却不知道！");
            dos.writeBoolean(true);
            dos.writeLong(1432522344);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(dos != null){
                try {
                    dos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }

    }

    // 打印流：字节流：PrintStream 字符流：PrintWriter
    @Test
    public void printStreamWriter() {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("print.txt"));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 创建打印输出流,设置为自动刷新模式(写入换行符或字节 '\n' 时都会刷新输出缓冲区)
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos, true);
        if (ps != null) { // 把标准输出流(控制台输出)改成文件
            System.setOut(ps);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++) { // 输出ASCII字符
            System.out.print((char) i);
            if (i % 50 == 0) { // 每50个数据一行
                System.out.println(); // 换行
            }
        }
        ps.close();

    }
}