import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import org.junit.Test;
/*
* RandomAccessFile:支持随机访问
* 1.既可以充当一个输入流,有可以充当一个输出流
* 2.支持从文件的开头读取、写入
* 3.支持从任意位置的读取、写入(插入)
*/
public class TestRandomAccessFile {
//相较于test3,更通用
@Test
public void test4(){
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"),"rw");
raf.seek(4);
byte[] b = new byte[10];
int len;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while((len = raf.read(b)) != -1){
sb.append(new String(b,0,len));
}
raf.seek(4);
raf.write("xy".getBytes());
raf.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
}catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(raf != null){
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//实现插入的效果:在d字符后面插入“xy”
@Test
public void test3(){
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"),"rw");
raf.seek(4);
String str = raf.readLine();//efg123456
// long l = raf.getFilePointer();
// System.out.println(l);
raf.seek(4);
raf.write("xy".getBytes());
raf.write(str.getBytes());
}catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(raf != null){
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//实现的实际上是覆盖的效果
@Test
public void test2(){
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"),"rw");
raf.seek(4);
raf.write("xy".getBytes());
}catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(raf != null){
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//进行文件的读、写
@Test
public void test1(){
RandomAccessFile raf1 = null;
RandomAccessFile raf2 = null;
try {
raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello.txt"), "r");
raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"),"rw");
byte[] b = new byte[20];
int len;
while((len = raf1.read(b)) != -1){
raf2.write(b, 0, len);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(raf2 != null){
try {
raf2.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(raf1 != null){
try {
raf1.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
io流操作之随机访问文件流代码
最新推荐文章于 2022-08-09 10:10:48 发布