【Java】反射初探（invoke）

    最近做服务接口，由于时间比较紧，就在设计上比较取巧（其实也是偷懒），使用了反射机制。关键的设计是：使用者调用接口时，传递命令名称和参数，从而可以得到结果。更明确的说实现目的就是：知道方法（函数）名称和参数值，得到此方法的运行后的值。很明显就是方法反射。

   方法类Methods.java

public class Methods {
	public String one(String a, int b, boolean c) {//if c, hello this number;otherwise hello.
		if(c) {
			return a + " number " + b;
		}
		return a;
	}
}

   反射测试类demo Test.java

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] request = {"one", "hello", "1", "true"};//cmd
		Methods m = new Methods();
		Method[] methods = m.getClass().getMethods();
		Method method = null;
		for (Method temp : methods) {
			if(temp.getName().equals(request[0])) {
				method = temp;
				break;//if the class has many methods that have the same name, you need another treatment.
			}
		}
		Class<?>[] classes = method.getParameterTypes();
		//compare the number of parameters
		if(classes.length != request.length - 1) {
			//TODO
			return;
		}
		//compare the type of parameters 
		Object[] params = new Object[classes.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
			try {
				if(classes[i].equals(int.class)) {
					params[i] = Integer.parseInt(request[i+1]);
				} else if(classes[i].equals(boolean.class)) {
					params[i] = Boolean.parseBoolean(request[i+1]);
				} else {
					params[i] = classes[i].cast(request[i+1]);
				}
			} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			} catch (ClassCastException e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}	
		String str = "";
		try {
			str = (String) method.invoke(m, params);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(str);
		
	}
}