SimpleAdapter及Toast的简单用法

由SimpleAdapter提供的列表项来显示一个ListView.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/mylist"
        android:divider="#0f0"
        android:dividerHeight="2dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/header"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/personName"
        android:textSize="10sp"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/desc"
        android:textSize="10sp"
        android:textColor="#f0f"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"/>


    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

package com.zgh.simpleadapter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String[] names = new String[]{"虎头","弄玉","李清照","李白"};
    private String[] descs = new String[]{"可爱的小孩","擅长音乐的女孩","女文学家","浪漫主义诗人"};
    private int[] imageids = new int[]
            {R.drawable.tiger, R.drawable.nongyu,
                    R.drawable.qingzhao, R.drawable.libai};
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 创建一个List集合，List集合的元素是Map
        List<Map<String,Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<>();

        for(int i = 0; i <names.length ; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> listItem = new HashMap<>();
            listItem.put("header",imageids[i]);
            listItem.put("personName",names[i]);
            listItem.put("desc", descs[i]);
            listItems.add(listItem);
        }
        // 创建一个SimpleAdapter
        SimpleAdapter simple = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItems, R.layout.simple_layout,
                new String[] {"header","personName","desc"},
                new int[]{R.id.header, R.id.personName, R.id.desc});

        ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mylist);
        // 为ListView设置Adapter
        list.setAdapter(simple);
        // 为ListView的列表项的单击事件绑定事件监听器
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, names[position]+"被点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.show();
            }
        });
        }
    }

创建一个 SimpleAdapter ，需要 5 个参数，第二个参数需要一个 MAP 类型的集合，该集合中每个 MAP 对象生成一个列表项。第三个参数指定一个界面布局 ID 。第四个参数为一个 STRING[] ，决定了提取 MAP 对象中的那些 KEY 对应的值来生成列表项。第五个参数为一个 int 【】，决定了填充哪些组件。