Linux进程通信-消息队列

消息队列

博文

https://www.cnblogs.com/fangshenghui/archive/2004/01/13/4039866.html

编程步骤

步骤	进程1	进程2	使用函数
1	获取到key	获取到key	msgget
2	使用key创建消息队列拿到消息id	使用key获取到消息队列的id	msgget
3	发送消息	接收消息	msgSnd/msgRev
4	释放消息队列	释放消息队列	msgctl

实例程序

进程1：读

    int running = 1;
    int msgid = -1;
    struct msg_st data;
    long int msgtype = 0;
    //通过key获取到msgid
    msgid = msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
    if(msgid == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d\n",errno);
        exit(-1);
    }

    while(running){
        //读消息
        if(msgrcv(msgid,(void*)&data,BUFSIZ,msgtype,0)==-1){
            fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d\n",errno);
            exit(-1);
        }
        printf("you wrote:%s\n",data.text);
        if(strncmp(data.text,"end",3)==0)
            running = 0;
    }
    //释放消息
    if(msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0)==-1){
        fprintf(stderr,"msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    exit(0);

进程1：写

int running = 1;
    int msgid = -1;
    struct msg_st data;
    char buffer[BUFSIZ];
    //通过key获取到msgid
    msgid = msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
    if(msgid == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d\n",errno);
        exit(-1);
    }

    while(running){
        printf("enter some text:");
        fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
        data.msg_type = 1;
        strcpy(data.text,buffer);
        //发送消息
        if(msgsnd(msgid,(void*)&data,MAX_TEXT,0)==-1){
             fprintf(stderr,"msg send failed with error:%d\n",errno);
             exit(-1);
        }
        if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3)==0){
            running = 0;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }
   //释放消息
    if(msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0)==-1){
        fprintf(stderr,"msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    exit(0);