Fragment

Fragment

• Fragment是什么
• Fragment静态加载怎么用
• Fragment动态加载怎么用
• ViewPager+Fragment实现页卡滑动
• Fragment生命周期
• Fragment通信

---

Fragment是什么

Fragment 表示 Activity 中的行为或用户界面部分。我们可以将多个碎片组合在一个 Activity 中来构建多窗口UI，以及在多个 Activity 中重复使用某个碎片。可以将碎片视为 Activity 的模块化组成部分，它具有自己的生命周期，能接收自己的输入事件，并且你可以在 Activity 运行时添加或删除碎片。

Fragment静态加载怎么用

<fragment
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:name="com.example.goshz.myapplication.BlankFragment"
        ></fragment>

静态加载，顾名思义，就是在布局文件中直接加载Fragment。在XML文件中，利用Fragment标签即可实现静态加载Fragment。

Fragment动态加载怎么用

Activity布局

<FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/bbbb"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></FrameLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn1"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn2"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="2"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn3"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="3"/>
    </LinearLayout>

主Activity

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();


    }

public void onClick(View v) {
        fragmentTransaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn1:
                if(blankFragment==null){
                    blankFragment=new BlankFragment();
                }
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.bbbb,blankFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                if(blankFragment2==null){
                    blankFragment2=new BlankFragment2();
                }
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.bbbb,blankFragment2);
                break;
            case R.id.btn3:
                if(blankFragment3==null){
                    blankFragment3=new BlankFragment3();
                }
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.bbbb,blankFragment3);
                break;
                default:
                    break;
        }
            fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

ViewPager+Fragment实现页卡滑动

Activity布局

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TV1"
        android:text="111"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TV2"
        android:text="222"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TV3"
        android:text="333"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="2dp">

        <View
            android:id="@+id/view"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#333333"
            />
        <View
            android:id="@+id/view2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#333333"
            />
        <View
            android:id="@+id/view3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#333333"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

主Activity

public class VPActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private ViewPager viewPager;
    private BlankFragment blankFragment;
    private BlankFragment2 blankFragment2;
    private BlankFragment3 blankFragment3;
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList=new ArrayList<>();
    private View view,view2,view3;
    TextView TV1,TV2,TV3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_vp);
        viewPager=findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        view=findViewById(R.id.view);
        view2=findViewById(R.id.view2);
        view3=findViewById(R.id.view3);
        TV1=findViewById(R.id.TV1);
        TV2=findViewById(R.id.TV2);
        TV3=findViewById(R.id.TV3);

        TV1.setOnClickListener(this);
        TV2.setOnClickListener(this);
        TV3.setOnClickListener(this);

        view.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

        blankFragment=new BlankFragment();
        blankFragment2=new BlankFragment2();
        blankFragment3=new BlankFragment3();

        fragmentList.add(blankFragment);
        fragmentList.add(blankFragment2);
        fragmentList.add(blankFragment3);

     MyPagerAdapter adapter =new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList);

     viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
     viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
         @Override
         public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

         }

         @Override
         public void onPageSelected(int position) {
             view.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
             view2.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
             view3.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
            switch (position){
                case 0:
                view.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                break;
                case 1:
                    view2.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    view3.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                    break;
                    default:
                    break;
            }
         }

         @Override
         public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

         }
     });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.TV1:
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
                break;
            case R.id.TV2:
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
                break;
            case R.id.TV3:
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
                break;
                default:
                    break;
        }
    }
}

适配器

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;

    public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> fragmentList) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragmentList=fragmentList;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragmentList.size();
    }
}

Fragment生命周期

Fragment通信

 FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.ll1, new Fragment1(),"f1");
        transaction.replace(R.id.ll2, new Fragment2(),"f2");
        transaction.commit();

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, null);
        view.findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "jagjajgl", 1).show();
                Fragment2 f2 = (Fragment2) getActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("f2");
                f2.setText("haahha");

            }
        });

        return view;
    }
}

private TextView tView;


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, null);

        tView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);

        return view;
    }
    public void setText(String content){
        tView.setText(content);
    }
}