VB程序员的FTP编程指南1.3-列出、改变目录

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专 题： 列出、 改变目录
主 讲：qianqian

列出目录

你可以使用DIR命令来列出目录。实际上，DIR并不是FTP规定的命令，但是标准的用户界面从操作系统借用了这个命令。

图2 显示了DIR命令的结果。最右边是文件或目录的名称，然后是文件日期和时间。然后是10位的文件属性。你可以通过"d"属性分别目录或文件。如果是"d",表示这是个目录。

改变目录

你可以通过CD命令改变目录。和DOS命令的区别是它使用正斜杠。例如改变目录到 /developr/VB directory：

FTP> cd developr/VB250 CWD command successful.

再次使用DIR命令，你可以获得文件列表。图3 显示了 DIR命令在FTP.microsoft.com的 /developr/VB 目录的执行结果。

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图 2 DIR命令

FTP>dir200 PORT command successful.150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.d-----     1 owner group       0   Jul  3 13:52    bussysd-----     1 owner group       0   Aug  9  3:00    deskappsd-----     1 owner group       0   Oct 27  7:35    developr-----      1 owner group    7905   Oct  5  8:53    dirmap.htm-----      1 owner group    4510   Oct  5  8:52    dirmap.txt-----      1 owner group     712   Aug 25  1994    disclaimer.txt-----      1 owner group     860   Oct  5  1994    index.txtd-----     1 owner group           Aug 31  12:17   KBHelp-----      1 owner group 7393252   Nov 28  4:04    ls-lR.txt-----      1 owner group  914179   Nov 28  4:05    ls-lR.Z-----      1 owner group  766409   Nov 28  4:04    LS-LR.ZIPd-----     1 owner group       0   Oct 20  9:27    MSCorp-----      1 owner group   28160   Nov 28  1994    MSNBRO.DOC-----      1 owner group   22641   Feb  8  1994    MSNBRO.TXTd-----     1 owner group       0   Oct 11  3:00    peropsysd-----     1 owner group       0   Aug 23  21:55   Productsd-----     1 owner group       0   Oct  5  8:46    Servicesd-----     1 owner group       0   Nov 22  14:38   Softlib-----      1 owner group    5095   Oct 20  1993 support-phones.txt-----      1 owner group     802   Aug 25  1994    WhatHappened.txt226 Transfer complete.1407 bytes received in 0.99 seconds (1.42 Kbytes/sec)

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图 3 Microsoft的/developr/VB directory目录

FTP> dir200 PORT command successful.150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.d-----        1 owner group               0 Oct 25  6:39 kbd-----        1 owner group               0 Feb 24 11:35 public-----         1 owner group            1571 Aug 24  1994 README.TXTd-----        1 owner group               0 Aug 24  1994 unsup-ed226 Transfer complete.270 bytes received in 0.22 seconds (1.23 Kbytes/sec)

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