使用commons-fileupload完成资源向服务器的上传

注意：commons-fileupload依赖于commons-io。

package cn.yellowimg.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import cn.yellowimg.Utils.CommonUtils;

public class Upload2Servlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        // 创建工厂对象 设置缓存大小与临时目录 20kB
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(20 * 1024,
                new File("D:/tmp"));
        //得到解析器
        ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        /*
         * 限制单个文件的大小为100KB 必须在解析之前调用 也就parseRequest方法之前调用
         * 
         * 如果上传文件超出限制 则parseRequest抛出异常
         */
        // fileUpload.setFileSizeMax(100*1024);

        /*
         * 限制整个文件表单的大小
         */

        try {
            //解析器解析request
            List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            FileItem file1 = list.get(1);

            //要求保存到根目录下
            // 得到根目录
            String root = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(
                    "/WEB-INF/files");

            /*
             * 生成两级目录
             * 
             * 1 得到文件名称 
             * 2 得到hashcode
             * 3 转换成16进制 
             * 4 获取前两个字母
             */
            String filename = file1.getName();
            /*
             * 处理文件名的绝对路径
             */
            int index = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");

            if (index > 0) {
                filename = filename.substring(index + 1);
            }
            /*
             * 给文件名加上uuid 处理文件同名问题
             */
            filename = CommonUtils.uuid() + "_" + filename;

            /*
             * 1 得到HashCode
             */
            int hashCode = filename.hashCode();

            String hex = Integer.toHexString(hashCode);

            /*
             * 
             * 获取hex前两个字母 与root链在一起 生成一个完整的路径
             */
            File dirFile = new File(root, "/" + hex.charAt(0) + "/"
                    + hex.charAt(1));

            /*
             * 创建目录链
             * 若目录存在在不创建 不存在则创建
             */
            dirFile.mkdirs();

            File destFile = new File(dirFile, filename);

            /*
             * 保存
             */
            try {
                file1.write(destFile);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            if (e instanceof FileSizeLimitExceededException) {
                request.setAttribute("msg", "文件大小超出限制100KB");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/form3.jsp").forward(request,
                        response);
            }
        }
    }

}

---

提交表单

<form action="<c:url value='/Upload2Servlet '/>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
照片：<input type="file" name="picture"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>