【QT】76.多线程之间的互斥（下）

问题：

程序有多少临界资源？需要多少线程锁？

一般性原则：

每一个临界资源都需要一个线程锁进行保护！

 

QMutex g_mutex_1;
QMutex g_mutex_2;

class ThreadA : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while( true )
        {
            g_mutex_1.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m1";

            g_mutex_2.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m2";

            qDebug() << objectName() << "do work ...";

            g_mutex_2.unlock();
            g_mutex_1.unlock();

            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

class ThreadB : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while( true )
        {
            g_mutex_1.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m2";

            g_mutex_2.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m1";

            qDebug() << objectName() << "do work ...";

            g_mutex_2.unlock();
            g_mutex_1.unlock();

            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

QSemaphore sem(1)
sem.acquire();
// do something
sem.release();

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>

#include <QDebug>
#include <QThread>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QSemaphore>




#define SIZE 5
unsigned int g_store[SIZE] = {0};
QSemaphore g_sem_free(SIZE);
QSemaphore g_sem_used(0);


class Producer : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {

        while(true)
        {
            int value = qrand() % 256;

            g_sem_free.acquire();

            for(int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
            {

                if( !g_store[i])
                {
                    g_store[i] = value;

                    qDebug() << objectName() << "generate : { " << i << ", " << value << "}";

                    break;

                }
            }

            g_sem_used.release();

            sleep(1);

        }
    }

};


class Consumer : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {            
           g_sem_used.acquire();

            for(int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
            {
                if( g_store[i])
                {
                    int value = g_store[i];
                    g_store[i] = 0;

                    qDebug() << objectName() << "Consumer : { " << i << ", " << value << "}";

                    break;
                }

            }

            g_sem_free.release();

            sleep(1);
        }

    }

};





int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Producer p1;
    Producer p2;
    Producer p3;

    p1.setObjectName("p1");
    p2.setObjectName("p2");
    p3.setObjectName("p3");

    Consumer c1;
    Consumer c2;

    c1.setObjectName("c1");
    c2.setObjectName("c2");

    p1.start();
    p2.start();
    p3.start();

    c1.start();
    c2.start();

    return a.exec();
}

 

 

注：本笔记根据狄泰软件学院课程做笔记！