Java进阶(极客)——观察者模式（一）概述及自定义观察者模式

观察者模式：对象之间多对一依赖的一种设计方案，被依赖的对象为Subject，依赖的对象为Observer，Subject通知Observer变化
1、Subject：登记注册、移除和通知
2、Observer：接收输入
例子：就是一个气象站，多个公司获取气象站的信息。
Subject：气象站

Observer：多个公司（观察者）

项目结构：

Subject：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.observer;

/**
 * 气象站接口
 * 
 
 */
public interface Subject {
    //注册
    public void registerObserver(Observer o);

    //移除
    public void removeObserver(Observer o);

    //通知
    public void notifyObservers();
}
</span>

Observer：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.observer;

/**
 * 观察者接口
 * 
 * 
 */
public interface Observer {
    //更新
    public void update(float mTemperatrue, float mPressure, float mHumidity);
}
</span>

WeatherDataSt：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.mode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.java.hexter.internetweather.observer.Observer;
import com.java.hexter.internetweather.observer.Subject;

/**
 * 
 * 气象站（被观察者）
 * 
 */
public class WeatherDataSt implements Subject {

    private float               mTemperatrue;
    private float               mPressure;
    private float               mHumidity;
    private ArrayList<Observer> mObservers;

    public WeatherDataSt() {
        mObservers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
    }

    public float getTemperature() {
        return mTemperatrue;

    }

    public float getPressure() {
        return mPressure;

    }

    public float getHumidity() {
        return mHumidity;

    }

    public void dataChange() {
        notifyObservers();
    }

    public void setData(float mTemperatrue, float mPressure, float mHumidity) {
        this.mTemperatrue = mTemperatrue;
        this.mPressure = mPressure;
        this.mHumidity = mHumidity;
        dataChange();
    }

    //注册
    @Override
    public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mObservers.add(o);
    }

    //移除
    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (mObservers.contains(o)) {
            mObservers.remove(o);
        }
    }

    //通知
    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for (int i = 0, len = mObservers.size(); i < len; i++) {
            mObservers.get(i).update(getTemperature(), getPressure(), getHumidity());
        }
    }

}
</span>

CurrentConditions

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.mode;

import com.java.hexter.internetweather.observer.Observer;

/**
 * 观察者接口，就是第一个观察者
 * 
 * 
 */
public class CurrentConditions implements Observer {

    private float mTemperatrue;
    private float mPressure;
    private float mHumidity;

    @Override
    public void update(float mTemperatrue, float mPressure, float mHumidity) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.mHumidity = mHumidity;
        this.mPressure = mPressure;
        this.mTemperatrue = mTemperatrue;
        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("***Today mTemperatrue:" + mTemperatrue + "***");
        System.out.println("***Today mPressure:" + mPressure + "***");
        System.out.println("***Today mHumidity:" + mHumidity + "***");

    }

}</span>

ForcastConditions

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.mode;

import com.java.hexter.internetweather.observer.Observer;

/**
 * 实现观察者接口，第2个观察者
 * 
 * 
 */

public class ForcastConditions implements Observer {
    private float mTemperatrue;
    private float mPressure;
    private float mHumidity;

    @Override
    public void update(float mTemperatrue, float mPressure, float mHumidity) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.mTemperatrue = mTemperatrue;
        this.mPressure = mPressure;
        this.mHumidity = mHumidity;

        display();
    }

    //把数据公告出来
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("**明天温度:" + (mTemperatrue + Math.random()) + "**");
        System.out.println("**明天气压:" + (mPressure + 10 * Math.random()) + "**");
        System.out.println("**明天湿度:" + (mHumidity + Math.random()) + "**");
    }
}
</span>

InternetWeather

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.mode;

/**
 * 
 * 测试类
 * 
 */

public class InternetWeather {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CurrentConditions mCurrentConditions;
        ForcastConditions mForcastConditions;
        WeatherDataSt mWeatherDataSt;

        mWeatherDataSt = new WeatherDataSt();
        mCurrentConditions = new CurrentConditions();
        mForcastConditions = new ForcastConditions();

        mWeatherDataSt.registerObserver(mCurrentConditions);
        mWeatherDataSt.registerObserver(mForcastConditions);

        mWeatherDataSt.setData(30, 150, 40);
        mWeatherDataSt.removeObserver(mCurrentConditions);
        mWeatherDataSt.setData(40, 250, 50);
    }

}
</span>

源码下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhaihaohao1/8890469

相关博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/java-my-life/archive/2012/05/16/2502279.html
参考视频：http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/528_4.html?ss=1