Java进阶(极客)——观察者模式（二）概述及内置观察者模式

Java内置的观察者
1、Observable有注册，移除，通知的方法
2、Observer：接收输入
注意：Observable是类而不是接口


例子：就是一个气象站，多个公司获取气象站的信息。
Observable：气象站

Observer：多个公司（观察者）

项目结构：

WeatherData

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.jv;

import java.util.Observable;

/**
 * 气象站，被观察者，Observable中有注册，移除，通知方法
 * 
 *
 */
public class WeatherData extends Observable {
    private float mTemperatrue;
    private float mPressure;
    private float mHumidity;

    public float getTemperature() {
        return mTemperatrue;

    }

    public float getPressure() {
        return mPressure;

    }

    public float getHumidity() {
        return mHumidity;

    }

    public void dataChange() {
        this.setChanged();
        this.notifyObservers(new Data(getTemperature(), getPressure(), getHumidity()));

    }

    public void setData(float mTemperatrue, float mPressure, float mHumidity) {
        this.mTemperatrue = mTemperatrue;
        this.mPressure = mPressure;
        this.mHumidity = mHumidity;
        dataChange();
    }

    public class Data {
        public float mTemperatrue;
        public float mPressure;
        public float mHumidity;

        public Data(float mTemperatrue, float mPressure, float mHumidity) {
            this.mTemperatrue = mTemperatrue;
            this.mPressure = mPressure;
            this.mHumidity = mHumidity;
        }
    }

}
</span>

CurrentConditions

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.jv;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import com.java.hexter.internetweather.jv.WeatherData.Data;

/**
 * 观察者
 * 
 * 
 */
public class CurrentConditions implements Observer {

    private float mTemperatrue;
    private float mPressure;
    private float mHumidity;

    @Override
    public void update(Observable arg0, Object arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.mTemperatrue = ((Data) (arg1)).mTemperatrue;
        this.mPressure = ((Data) (arg1)).mPressure;
        this.mHumidity = ((Data) (arg1)).mHumidity;
        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("***Today mTemperatrue:" + mTemperatrue + "***");
        System.out.println("***Today mPressure:" + mPressure + "***");
        System.out.println("***Today mHumidity:" + mHumidity + "***");
    }

}
</span>

ForcastConditions

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.jv;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import com.java.hexter.internetweather.jv.WeatherData.Data;

/**
 * 观察者
 * 
 * 
 */

public class ForcastConditions implements Observer {

    private float mTemperatrue;
    private float mPressure;
    private float mHumidity;

    @Override
    public void update(Observable arg0, Object arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.mTemperatrue = ((Data) (arg1)).mTemperatrue;
        this.mPressure = ((Data) (arg1)).mPressure;
        this.mHumidity = ((Data) (arg1)).mHumidity;
        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("***Tomorrow mTemperatrue:" + (mTemperatrue + 1) + "***");
        System.out.println("***Tomorrow mPressure:" + (mPressure + 1) + "***");
        System.out.println("***Tomorrow mHumidity:" + (mHumidity + 1) + "***");
    }

}
</span>

InternetWeather

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.hexter.internetweather.jv;

/**
 * 
 *测试类 
 *
 */
public class InternetWeather {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CurrentConditions mCurrentConditions;
        ForcastConditions mForcastConditions;
        WeatherData mWeatherData;

        mCurrentConditions = new CurrentConditions();
        mForcastConditions = new ForcastConditions();
        mWeatherData = new WeatherData();

        mWeatherData.addObserver(mCurrentConditions);//注册
        mWeatherData.addObserver(mForcastConditions);
        mWeatherData.setData(30, 150, 40);//通知

        mWeatherData.deleteObserver(mCurrentConditions);//移除
        mWeatherData.setData(35, 150, 60);//通知

    }
}
</span>

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhaihaohao1/8890473
相关博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/java-my-life/archive/2012/05/16/2502279.html
参考视频：http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/528_4.html?ss=1