centos主机初始化

1、查看ip和mac地址，进行远程登录
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:1c:49:97 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.23.137/24 brd 192.168.23.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1261sec preferred_lft 1261sec
    inet6 fe80::b049:fbfe:d599:e496/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@hps_test network-scripts]#

2、查看路由和网关
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.23.2    0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens33
192.168.23.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens33

3、设置主机名
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# more /etc/hostname 
k8smaster
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 k8smaster
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

[root@hps_test etc]# more /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
HOSTNAME=k8smaster
[root@hps_test etc]# 
 

4、设置dns服务
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# more /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.23.2
nameserver 8.8.8.8

5、设置静态ip
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
HWADDR=00:0c:29:1c:49:97
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
UUID=0ee89152-e9b2-422a-b82c-b5247816c3c8
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.23.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.23.2
[root@hps_test network-scripts]# 

6、重启服务
[root@k8smaster ~]# systemctl restart network

7、重启主机
[root@k8smaster ~]#init 6