Prometheus(二)部署Prometheus和node_exporter

软件包列表

Prometheus安装

解压部署

rm -rf ./prometheus-2.28.1.linux-amd64

tar -xvf prometheus-2.28.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

rm /usr/local/prometheus* -rf

mv prometheus-2.28.1.linux-amd64 /usr/local/

ln -sv /usr/local/prometheus-2.28.1.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/Prometheus

安装服务

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]

Description=Prometheus server daemon

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=root

Group=root

ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus \

    --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml \

    --storage.tsdb.path="/usr/local/prometheus/data" \

    --storage.tsdb.retention=30d \

    --web.console.templates="/usr/local/prometheus/consoles" \

    --web.console.libraries="/usr/local/prometheus/console_libraries" \

    --web.external-url=http://192.168.23.101:9090  \

    --web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9090

Restart=on-failure

EOF

配置说明

各项配置说明

--config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml：指定Prometheus的配置文件

--storage.tsdb.path="/usr/local/prometheus/data"： 监控数据存储路径

--storage.tsdb.retention=30d ： 最长只保留30天

--web.console.templates="/usr/local/prometheus/consoles": 控制台模板路径位置

--web.console.libraries="/usr/local/prometheus/console_libraries" ： 控制台库路径

--web.external-url =http://192.168.0.50:9090: Prometheus外部连接地址

--web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9090 ： 监听的地址和端口

检查配置文件是否有语法错误：

/usr/local/prometheus/promtool check config /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable prometheus.service

systemctl start prometheus.service

systemctl restart prometheus.service

systemctl status prometheus.service

node_exporter安装

解压部署

tar -xvf node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

rm -rf /usr/local/node_exporter*

mv node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/

ln -sv /usr/local/node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter

安装服务

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

[Unit]

Description=node_exporter for linux server

Documentation=https://prometheus.io/

After=network-online.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=root

Group=root

ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable node_exporter

systemctl start node_exporter

systemctl restart node_exporter

配置Prometheus.yaml

scrape_configs:

  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    static_configs:

    - targets: ['192.168.23.101:9090']

  - job_name: 'node_exporter'

    static_configs:

    - targets: ['192.168.23.102:9100','192.168.23.103:9100']

      labels:

        cluster: node

        role: node-host

        team: test