Linux socket之二：面向连接的socket通信实现

        socket也即套接字接口，实际上也就是网络上的通信节点。使用者或者应用程序只要连接到socket便可以和网络上任何一个通信端点连接，传递数据。LINUX中，程序员可以不必关心通信协议而专注应用程序开发。根据数据传送方式，可以把socket分成面向连接的数据流通信和无连接的数据报通信。通信过程如下：

                                                          

         函数实例：

A，服务器端程序echo_serv.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define EHCO_PORT 8080
#define MAX_CLIENT_NUM	10

void * memsets (void *s, int c, int count)
{
    char *xs = s;

    while (count--)
        *xs++ = c;
    return s;
}
#define	bzero(b, len)		memsets((b), '\0', (len))

int main()
{
	int sock_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in 	serv_addr;
	int clientfd;
	struct sockaddr_in 	clientAddr;
	char	buff[101];
	socklen_t	len;
	int closing = 0;
	int n;
	
/*create socket*/
	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock_fd == -1){
		printf("create socket error! \r\n");	
		return 0;
	}else{
		printf("succress to create socket %d \r\n",sock_fd);
	}
	
/*setting server addr*/
	bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(EHCO_PORT);
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);   //INADDR_ANY表示可以跟任何主机通信
	bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 8);

/*bind addr with soket*/	
	if(bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr))!=0){
		printf("bind address fail! %d \r\n",errno);
		close(sock_fd);
		return 0;
	}else{
		printf("success to bind address \r\n");
	}

/*setting listener*/	
	if(listen(sock_fd,MAX_CLIENT_NUM)!=0){
		printf("listen socket error \r\n");
		close(sock_fd);
		return 0;
	}else{
		printf("success to bind listen \r\n");
	}

/*create another socket*/	
	len = sizeof(clientAddr);
	clientfd = accept(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&clientAddr,&len);   //获得连接上的客户端的socket
	if(clientfd<=0){
		printf("accept error !\r\n");
		close(sock_fd);
		return 0;		
	}

/*get data from client user*/	
	while((n = recv(clientfd,buff,100,0))>0){
		buff[n] = '\0';
	printf("number of receive bytes = %d data = %s \n",n,buff);

	fflush(stdout);
	send(clientfd,buff,n,0);
	if(strncmp(buff,"quit",4) == 0)
		break;
	}

	close(clientfd);
	close(sock_fd);

	return 0;
}

 B，客户端程序 echo_client.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define 	EHCO_PORT 8080
#define	MAX_COMMAND 5

void * memsets (void *s, int c, int count)
{
    char *xs = s;

    while (count--)
        *xs++ = c;
    return s;
}
#define	bzero(b, len)		memsets((b), '\0', (len))

int main()
{
	int sock_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in		serv_addr;
	char *buff[MAX_COMMAND] = {"abc","def","test","hello","quit"};
	char tmp_buf[100];
	socklen_t len;
	int n,i;

/*create socket*/	
	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock_fd == -1){
		printf("create socket error! \r\n");	
		return 0;
	}else{
		printf("succress to create socket %d \r\n",sock_fd);
	}

/*setting server addr*/
	bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(EHCO_PORT);
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);     //INADDR_ANY表示可以跟任何主机通信
	bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 8);

/*connect server*/
	if(connect(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1){
		printf("connect error \r\n");
		close(sock_fd);
		return 0;
	}
	printf("success connect to server \r\n");

/*send and receive data*/
	for(i=0;i<MAX_COMMAND;i++){
		send(sock_fd,buff[i],100,0);
		n = recv(sock_fd,tmp_buf,100,0);
		tmp_buf[n] = '\0';
		printf("data send :%s receive :%s \n",buff[i],tmp_buf);
		if(0==strncmp(tmp_buf,"quit",4))
			break;
	}
	close(sock_fd);
	return 0;
}

        分别使用不同的终端用gcc编译这两个程序并执行，得到通信结果。
服务器端结果客户端结果