Excel读取之方法2


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

/**
 *
 * @ClassName: ImportExcelUtil
 * @Description: excel 导入数据
 * @author qinzz
 * @date 2017年1月17日
 * @time 上午10:28:48
 *//*

public class ExcelUtil {
    public static List<List<Object>> importExcel(File file) throws IOException{
        String fileName = file.getName();
        String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".")==-1?"":fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
        if("xls".equals(extension)){
            return read2003Excel(file);
        }else if("xlsx".equals(extension)){
            return read2007Excel(file);
        }else{
            throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
        }
    }



    
/**
     * 读取 office 2003 excel
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws FileNotFoundException *//*

    private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file) throws IOException{
        List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
        HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
        HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
        Object value = null;
        HSSFRow row = null;
        HSSFCell cell = null;
        for(int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum();i<= sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();i++){
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row == null) {
                continue;
            }
            List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                cell = row.getCell(j);
                if (cell == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
                DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                        //  System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is String type");
                        value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        break;
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
                        if("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                            value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                            value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        }else{
                            value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
                        }
                        break;
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Boolean type");
                        value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                        break;
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Blank type");
                        value = "";
                        break;
                    default:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is default type");
                        value = cell.toString();
                }
                if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
                    continue;
                }
                linked.add(value);
            }
            list.add(linked);
        }
        return list;
    }


    
/**
     * 读取Office 2007 excel
     * *//*

    private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file) throws IOException {
        List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
        // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径
        XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
        // 读取第一章表格内容
        XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
        Object value = null;
        XSSFRow row = null;
        XSSFCell cell = null;
        for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet
                .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row == null) {
                continue;
            }
            List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                cell = row.getCell(j);
                if (cell == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
                DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is String type");
                        value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        break;
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
                        if("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                            value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                            value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        }else{
                            value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
                        }
                        break;
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Boolean type");
                        value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                        break;
                    case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
//            System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Blank type");
                        value = "";
                        break;
                    default:
                        //   System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is default type");
                        value = cell.toString();
                }
                if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
                    continue;
                }
                linked.add(value);
            }
            list.add(linked);
        }
        return list;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException  {
//              excel 导入数据demo
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\zk_resourse.xlsx");
        List<List<Object>> dataList=importExcel(file);
        for (int i = 1; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) {
                System.out.println(dataList.get(i).get(j));
            }
            System.out.println("------------------");
        }
    }
}

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