引入工具类 CreateValidateCode.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
public class CreateValidateCode {
private BufferedImage image;// 图像
private String str;// 验证码
private static char code[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789".toCharArray();
public static final String SESSION_CODE_NAME = "code";
public CreateValidateCode() {
init();// 初始化属性
}
/*
* 取得RandomNumUtil实例
*/
public static CreateValidateCode Instance() {
return new CreateValidateCode();
}
/*
* 取得验证码图片
*/
public BufferedImage getImage() {
return this.image;
}
/*
* 取得图片的验证码
*/
public String getString() {
return str.toLowerCase();
}
private void init() {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(code[random.nextInt(code.length)]);
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 赋值验证码
this.str = sRand;
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
/* 赋值图像 */
this.image = image;
}
/**
* @param fc
* @param bc
* @return 给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
编写Controller
@Autowired
private AdminService adminService;
//验证码
@RequestMapping("getCode")
public void getValidateCode(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//创建输出流
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
//获取session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//获取验证码
CreateValidateCode createValidateCode = new CreateValidateCode();
String generateVerifyCode = createValidateCode.getString();
//将验证码存入session,做登录验证
session.setAttribute("code",generateVerifyCode);
System.out.println(generateVerifyCode);
//获取验证码图片
BufferedImage image = createValidateCode.getImage();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputStream);
//关流
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
前台代码
<img id="captchaImage" style="height: 45px;width: 105px" class="captchaImage" onclick="changeImage()" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/admin/getCode">
//点击图片更换验证码
<script>
function changeImage() {
$("#captchaImage").attr({"src":"${pageContext.request.contextPath }/admin/getCode?w="+Math.random()})
}
</script>