实现验证码登陆功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 13:49:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 13:49:48 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE 文章标签： Java Servlet JavaEE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36297434/article/details/88085962

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1：WebContent下新建index.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/></p>
<p>密码：<input type="password" name="password"/></p>
<p>验证码：<input type="text" siza="1"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="ValidcodeServlet" width="80" height="40"/><a href="">看不请</a></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="登陆"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="reset" value="重置"/></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

2：src下新建包servlet，包下新建Servlet类：ValidcodeServlet

package servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 验证码Servlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ValidcodeServlet")
public class ValidcodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public ValidcodeServlet() {
        super();
    }
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//创建一个图像，单位像素
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(200, 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		//画板类，在画板画上内容之前要先设置画笔
		Graphics2D gra=image.createGraphics();
		//设置画笔颜色
		gra.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		//从哪个坐标开始填充，后两个参数：矩形参数
		gra.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 100);
		//new一个List存储随机生成的四个数字
		List<Integer> randList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		//new一个随机数类
		Random random=new Random();
		//生成四个随机数存入randList
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
			randList.add(random.nextInt(10));
		}
		
		//设置字体
		gra.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,40));
		//设置画笔颜色数组
		Color[] colors = new Color[]{Color.RED,Color.YELLOW,Color.BLUE,Color.GREEN,Color.PINK,Color.GRAY};
		//将randList中的四个随机数画到画布中
		for(int i=0;i<randList.size();i++) {
			//每取出一个数字，设置一次画笔颜色
			gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			//画出随机数，X轴为i*40,y轴为70+(random.nextInt(21)-10)
			gra.drawString(randList.get(i)+"", i*40, 70+(random.nextInt(21)-10));
		}
		
		//画横线，循环画两次
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			//设置画笔颜色
			gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			//画横线
			gra.drawLine(0, random.nextInt(101), 200, random.nextInt(101));
		}
		ServletOutputStream outputStream=response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image,"jpg", outputStream);
		//把验证码放入到session中
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("code", ""+randList.get(0)+randList.get(1)+randList.get(2)+randList.get(3));
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3：运行index.jsp，结果如下

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实现验证码登陆功能

1：WebContent下新建index.jsp文件&lt;%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%&gt;&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www
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