Spring容器启动配置

Spring容器启动配置

什么时候spring容器启动?其实就是程序中执行加载 web.xml配置文件的时候。

Spring可以通过（Servlet）org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet和Listener（org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener）两个类作为Spring启动的入口。

• 1.应用程序下加载

ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");

applicationContext.xml内容如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
 
< beans >
     <!--  dataSource config  -->
     < bean  id  ="dataSource"  class  ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  destroy-method ="close" >  
         < property  name ="driverClassName"  value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"   />  
         < property  name ="url"  value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/game"   />  
         < property  name ="username"  value ="root"   />  
         < property  name ="password"  value ="root" />  
     </ bean >  
    
     <!--  SessionFactory  -->
     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

         < property  name ="dataSource" >
             < ref  bean ="dataSource" />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="configLocation" >
             < value > classpath:com\sterning\bean\hibernate\hibernate.cfg.xml </ value >
         </ property >         
     </ bean >
    
     <!--  TransactionManager  不过这里暂时没注入 -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  local ="sessionFactory" />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     <!--  DAO  -->
     < bean  id ="booksDao"  class ="com.sterning.books.dao.hibernate.BooksMapDao" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  bean ="sessionFactory" />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     <!--  Services  -->
     < bean  id ="booksService"  class ="com.sterning.books.services.BooksService" >
         < property  name ="booksDao" >
             < ref  bean ="booksDao" />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="pagerService"  class ="com.sterning.commons.PagerService" />
    
     <!--  view  -->
     < bean  id ="bookAction"  class ="com.sterning.books.web.actions.BooksAction"  singleton ="false" >
         < property  name ="booksService" >
             < ref  bean ="booksService" />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="pagerService" >
             < ref  bean ="pagerService" />
         </ property >
     </ bean >   
    
</ beans >

 

• 2.web模式下加载

web.xml:
   <context-param>
           <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
 <!-- ContextConfigLocation -->
 <context-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-context/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
   
 <!-- Listener contextConfigLocation -->
   <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
 <!-- Listener log4jConfigLocation -->
   <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
   </listener>