关于spring的启动配置

1.spring mvc的启动

在web.xml中启动spring mvc是通过配置servlet来实现的。

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定要加载的spring mvc的xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application-mvc-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2.spring mvc启用注解

对于@Controller,@RequestMapping,@Service等spring的注解，需要在xml中配置启用注解。
application-mvc-context.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mg"  use-default-filters="false"> 
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> 
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
    </context:component-scan>
    <context:annotation-config />  
</beans>

3.spring的启动

基于web应用的启动，是在web.xml文件中使用listener来启动的；

<!--spring 4 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>