异步处理（一定要设编码）

 

package cn.myservlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AServlet
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/AServlet",asyncSupported=true)
public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost( final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//此处如果不设置编码异步处理加载不出来
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		//得到异步上下文对象
		AsyncContext aContext=request.startAsync(request,response);
		//给上下文对象一个Runable对象，让他执行这个任务
		aContext.start(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					response.getWriter().printf("现在马上开始<br/>",response);
					response.getWriter().flush();
					try {
						Thread.sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
						response.getWriter().printf("结果："+i,response);
						try {
							Thread.sleep(300);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				aContext.complete();//通知tomcat已经执行结束
			}
		});
	}

}

注：如果不设编码会出现异步失败。比如下图