2022.8.3 作业

1、编写一个程序，开启3个 线程，这3个线程的ID分别为ABC，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出结果必须按ABC的顺序显示，如ABCABC……依次递推
提示：A只能叫醒B，B只能唤醒C，C只能唤醒A；

#include <stdio.h>	
#include <pthread.h>

#define ERROR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%s %d\n",__func__,__LINE__);\
	perror("msg");\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

int flag=0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond1;
pthread_cond_t cond2;
pthread_cond_t cond3;

void *aecho(void *arg)
{
	int i=0;
	while(1){
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(i==10){
			pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			break;
		}
		if(flag!=0){
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond1,&mutex);
		}
		printf("A");
		i++;
		flag=1;
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *becho(void *arg)
{
	int i=0;
	while(1){
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(i==10){
			pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			break;
		}
		if(flag!=1){
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond2,&mutex);
		}
		printf("B");
		i++;
		flag=2;
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond3);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *cecho(void *arg)
{
	int i=0;
	while(1){
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(i==10){
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			break;
		}
		if(flag!=2){
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond3,&mutex);
		}
		printf("C\n");
		i++;
		flag=0;
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond1);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(0!=pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL))
		ERROR("pthread_mutex_init");
	if(0!=pthread_cond_init(&cond1,NULL))
		ERROR("pthread_cond_init");
	if(0!=pthread_cond_init(&cond2,NULL))
		ERROR("pthread_cond_init");
	if(0!=pthread_cond_init(&cond3,NULL))
		ERROR("pthread_cond_init");

	pthread_t tida,tidb,tidc;

	if(pthread_create(&tida,NULL,aecho,NULL)!=0)
		ERROR("pthread_create");
	if(pthread_create(&tidb,NULL,becho,NULL)!=0)
		ERROR("pthread_create");
	if(pthread_create(&tidc,NULL,cecho,NULL)!=0)
		ERROR("pthread_create");

	pthread_join(tida,NULL);
	pthread_join(tidb,NULL);
	pthread_join(tidc,NULL);

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond1);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond2);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond3);
	
	return 0;
}

测试：