C语言的那些事——用指针交换两个变量值

在子函数中实现主函数中两个整型变量值的互换指针可以读写内存中的数据，通过指针，在子函数中改变所指变量的值，实现交换主函数变量的功能

运行结果很明显，只有swap3（）才能实现交换的功能

#include<stdio.h>
void swap1(short m,short n)
{
	short tmp=0;
	tmp=m;
	m=n;
	n=tmp;
}
void swap2(short* pm,short* pn)
{
	short* tmp=NULL;
	tmp=pm;
	pm=pn;
	pn=tmp;
}
void swap3(short* pm,short* pn)
{
	short tmp=0;
	tmp=*pm;
	*pm=*pn;
	*pn=tmp;
}
void main()
{
	short x=0;
	short y=0;
	x=0x1234;
	y=0x5678;
	printf("before swap1() exchange :x=%x,y=%x\n",x,y);
	swap1(x,y);
	printf("after swap1() exchang :x=%x,y=%x\n",x,y);
	printf("before swap2() exchange :x=%x,y=%x\n",x,y);
	swap2(&x,&y);
	printf("after swap2() exchang :x=%x,y=%x\n",x,y);
	printf("before swap3() exchange :x=%x,y=%x\n",x,y);
	swap3(&x,&y);
	printf("after swap3() exchang :x=%x,y=%x\n",x,y);
}