Mapper:
// 继承Mapper类,Mapper类的四个泛型参数分别为:输入key类型,输入value类型,输出key类型,输出value类型
public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); //输出的value的类型,可以理解为int
private Text word = new Text(); //输出的key的类型,可以理解为String
@Override
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString(); //每行句子
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
context.write(word, one); //输出
}
}
}
Reducer:
// Reduce类,继承了Reducer类
public static class Reduce extends
Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
//在这里,reduce步的输入相当于<单词,valuelist>,如<Hello,<1,1>>
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
完整job:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.Context;
public class WordCount {
// 继承Mapper类,Mapper类的四个泛型参数分别为:输入key类型,输入value类型,输出key类型,输出value类型
public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); // output value
private Text word = new Text(); // output key
@Override
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
// Reduce类,继承了Reducer类
public static class Reduce extends
Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 2) {
System.err
.println("Usage: MaxTemperature <input path> <output path>");
System.exit(-1);
}
Job job = new Job(); // 创建一个作业对象
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); // 设置运行/处理该作业的类
job.setJobName("WordCount");
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}