- <pre class="cpp" name="code">/* (程序头部注释开始)
- * 程序的版权和版本声明部分
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
- * All rights reserved.
- * 文件名称: Time类
- * 作 者: 张斌
- * 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 2 日
- * 版 本 号: 6-1-1
- * 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
- * 输入描述:
- * 问题描述:含有静态数据成员和成员函数的Time类:类中所有的对象共有的数据
- * 程序输出:根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
- * 程序头部的注释结束
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
Time(int = 0, int = 0, int = 0);
void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
static void change24(); //改变静态成员is_24,在12和24时制之间转换
static void changefrom0(); //改变静态成员from0,切换是否前导0
private:
static bool is_24; //为true时,24小时制,如20:23:5;为flase,12小时制,显示为8:23:5 pm
static bool from0; //为true时,前导0,8:23:5显示为08:23:05
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}
bool Time::is_24 = true;//在定义静态数据成员的时候前面要有类型名,然后是"类名::静态数据成员名 = 初值"
bool Time::from0 = false;
//根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
void Time::show_time( )
{
if(is_24 == true)
{
if(from0 == false)
{
cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;
}
else
{
if(hour < 10)
{
cout << "0" << hour << ":";
}
else
{
cout << hour << ":";
}
if(minute < 10)
{
cout << "0" << minute << ":";
}
else
{
cout << minute << ":";
}
if(sec < 10)
{
cout << "0" << sec;
}
else
{
cout << sec;
}
}
}
else
{
int h;
h = hour;
if(h > 12)
{
h = h % 12;
if(from0 == false)
{
cout << h << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << '\t' << "pm" << endl;
}
else
{
if(h < 10)
{
cout << "0" << h << ":";
}
else
{
cout << h << ":";
}
if(minute < 10)
{
cout << "0" << minute << ":";
}
else
{
cout << minute << ":";
}
if(sec < 10)
{
cout << "0" << sec << '\t' << "pm";
}
else
{
cout << sec << '\t' << "pm";
}
}
}
else
{
h = h % 12;
if(from0 == false)
{
cout << h << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << '\t' << "am" << endl;
}
else
{
if(h < 10)
{
cout << "0" << h << ":";
}
else
{
cout << h << ":";
}
if(minute < 10)
{
cout << "0" << minute << ":";
}
else
{
cout << minute << ":";
}
if(sec < 10)
{
cout << "0" << sec << '\t' << "am";
}
else
{
cout << sec << '\t' << "am";
}
}
}
}
cout << endl;
}
//增加n秒钟
void Time::add_seconds(int s)
{
sec += s;
if(sec > 60)
{
minute = (sec - 60) % 60;
sec = 0;
}
}
//增加n分钟
void Time::add_minutes(int m)
{
minute += m;
if(minute > 60)
{
hour = (minute - 60) % 60;
minute = 0;
}
}
//增加n小时
void Time::add_hours(int h)
{
hour += h;
if(hour > 24)
{
hour = (hour - 24) % 24;
}
}
//改变静态成员is_24,在12和24时制之间转换
void Time::change24()
{
is_24 = false;
}
//改变静态成员from0,切换是否前导0
//静态成员函数是为了能处理静态数据成员的,不指向某一对象,是类的一部分,无法对非静态成员进行默认访问,
//所以这里不能用到hour,minute和sec
void Time::changefrom0()
{
from0 = true;
}
int main( )
{
Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6);
cout << "24时制, 不前导0:" << endl;
cout << "t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << "t2是:";
t2.show_time();
t1.add_hours(10);
t2.add_hours(10);
Time::changefrom0(); //注意此处调用静态成员
cout << "10小时后, 切换是否前导0:" << endl;
cout << "t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout<< "t2是:";
t2.show_time();
t1.change24();
cout << "换一种制式:" << endl;
cout << "t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << "t2是:";
t2.show_time();
system("pause");
return 0;
}