建造者模式

1.建造者模式Builder：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

2.类图：

3.代码：

组装PC：
   1.Diretor和Client需求沟通 ； 2.各个部件Builder

   3.ConcreteBuilder去构建组件；  4.成品Product

public abstract class Builder {
	//1.CPU
	public abstract void buildCPU();
	//2.MainBoard
	public abstract void buildMainBoard();
	//3.HD
	public abstract void buildHD();
	//4.返回成品
	public abstract Product getProduct();
}
public class ConcreteBuilder extends Builder {
	//创建产品实例
	Product product = new Product();
	//组装
	@Override
	public void buildCPU() {
		product.add("CPU");
	}
	@Override
	public void buildMainBoard() {
		product.add("MianBoard");
	}
	@Override
	public void buildHD() {
		product.add("HD");
	}
	//返回组装完成的Product
	@Override
	public Product getProduct() {
		return product;
	}
}
public class Director {
	//指挥组装
	public void construct(Builder builder) {
		builder.buildCPU();
		builder.buildMainBoard();
		builder.buildHD();
	}
}
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Product {
	//产品组件集合
	private List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	//组装
	public void add(String part) {
		parts.add(part);
	}
	public void print() {
		for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println("组件" + parts.get(i) + "安装完毕");
		}
	}
}
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Director director = new Director();
		Builder concreteBuilder = new ConcreteBuilder();
		director.construct(concreteBuilder);
		Product product = concreteBuilder.getProduct();
		product.print();
	}
}