操作系统 实验二

建立线程（线程间无同步互斥，输出乱序）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
long g_nNum;
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pMD);

int main()
{
	HANDLE handle[10];
	int i=0;
	g_nNum=0;
	while(i<10)
	{
		handle[i]=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,Fun,&i,0,NULL);
		i++;
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(10,handle,TRUE,INFINITE);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);
	return 0;
}
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM)
{
	int nThreadNum=*(int *)pPM;
	Sleep(50);
	g_nNum++;
	Sleep(0);
	printf("线程编号为%d,全局资源值为%d\n",nThreadNum,g_nNum);
	Sleep(10000);
	return 0;
}

建立线程（使用临界区同步，输出有序）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
long g_nNum;
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM);
CRITICAL_SECTION g_csThreadParameter,g_csThreadCode;
int main()
{
	HANDLE handle[10];
	int i=0;
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csThreadParameter);
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum=0;
	while(i<10)
	{
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_csThreadParameter);
		handle[i]=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,Fun,&i,0,NULL);
		++i;
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(10,handle,TRUE,INFINITE);
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csThreadParameter);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);
	return 0;
}
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM)
{
	int nThreadNum=*(int *)pPM;
	LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csThreadParameter);
	Sleep(50);
	EnterCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum++;
	Sleep(0);
	printf("线程编号为%d 全局资源值为%d\n",nThreadNum,g_nNum);
	LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	Sleep(10000);
	return 0;
}