操作系统 实验八

自定义消息实现进程间通信

Windows应用程序接收到控制台应用程序发送的设置窗口标题信息后，将窗口标题设置为控制台应用程序的设置值。

#include<windows.h>
static const char m_szName[]="窗口";
//这是输入窗口
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	static DWORD tid=0;
	static char chInput=0;
	HDC hDC;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_USER:
		tid=wParam;
		SetWindowText(hWnd,"收到");
		break;
	case WM_CHAR:
		if(tid)
		{
			switch(wParam)
			{
			case '1':
				chInput='1';
				PostThreadMessage(tid,WM_USER+1,0,0);
				InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,TRUE);
				break;
			case '2':
				chInput='2';
				PostThreadMessage(tid,WM_USER+2,0,0);
				InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,TRUE);
				break;
			}
		}
	case WM_PAINT:
		hDC=BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);
		if(chInput=='1')
		{
			TextOut(hDC,15,15,"请在此窗口输入1或2",18);
			TextOut(hDC,25,55,"用户输入1",9);
			chInput='0';
		}
		else
			if(chInput=='2')
			{
				TextOut(hDC,15,15,"请在此窗口输入1或2",18);
				TextOut(hDC,25,55,"用户输入2",9);
				chInput='0';
			}
			else
			{
				TextOut(hDC,15,15,"请在此窗口输入1或2",18);
				TextOut(hDC,25,55,"用户未输入",10);
			}
		EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);
		break;
	case WM_GETTEXT:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
	case WM_SETTEXT:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}
int __stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPreInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hWnd;
	WNDCLASS wc;
	MSG sMsg;
	int ret;
	memset(&wc,0,sizeof(WNDCLASS));
	wc.style=CS_VREDRAW|CS_HREDRAW;
	wc.lpfnWndProc=(WNDPROC)WindowProc;
	wc.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wc.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW);
	wc.lpszClassName=m_szName;
	RegisterClass(&wc);
	hWnd=CreateWindow(m_szName,m_szName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,100,320,240,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
	ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);
	while(ret=GetMessage(&sMsg,NULL,0,0))
		if(ret!=-1)
		{
			TranslateMessage(&sMsg);
			DispatchMessage(&sMsg);
		}
	return 0;
}

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
static HWND m_hWnd=0;
//这是响应窗口
void process_msg(UINT msg,WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp)
{
	char buf[100];
	static int i=1;
	if(!m_hWnd) return;
	switch(msg)
	{
	case WM_USER+1:
		SendMessage(m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,sizeof(buf),(LPARAM)buf);
		printf("你现在叫:%s\n\n",buf);
		break;
	case WM_USER+2:
		sprintf(buf,"我是窗口%d",i++);
		SendMessage(m_hWnd,WM_SETTEXT,sizeof(buf),(LPARAM)buf);
		printf("给你改名\n\n");
		break;
	}
}
int main()
{
	MSG sMsg;
	int ret;
	printf("",GetCurrentThreadId());
	m_hWnd=FindWindow(NULL,"窗口");
	if(m_hWnd)
	{
		printf("找到窗口%x\n\n",m_hWnd);
		SendMessage(m_hWnd,WM_USER,GetCurrentThreadId(),0);
	}
	else
		printf("没有找到窗口\n\n");
	while(ret=GetMessage(&sMsg,(HWND)NULL,(WPARAM)0,(LPARAM)0))
		if(ret!=-1)
			process_msg(sMsg.message,sMsg.wParam,sMsg.lParam);
	return 0;
}