DOM创建XML文件

package com.blog;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

public class DocumentTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void createXML(String filename){
		Document document = null;
		try {
			
			//DOM解析器的工厂实例
			DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();//DOM解析器对象
			//document = documentBuilder.parse(file);//paser()方法解析XML文档，得到代表整个文档的Document对象,即XML的根节点
			//doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();//合并相邻的文本节点并删除空的文本节点
			
			document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
			//Element rootEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
			
			Element personEle = document.createElement("Person");
			Element nameCodeEle = document.createElement("name");
			Element ageEle = document.createElement("age");
			
			Text msgCodeTextNode = document.createTextNode("zzz");
			Text msgSummaryTextNode = document.createTextNode("ccc");

			// Add message text node
			nameCodeEle.appendChild(msgCodeTextNode);
			ageEle.appendChild(msgSummaryTextNode);

			// Add message element
			personEle.appendChild(nameCodeEle);
			personEle.appendChild(ageEle);
			document.appendChild(personEle);
 			
			writeXML(document,filename);
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
	
	public static void writeXML(Node node,String filename){
		File file = new File(filename);
		if(!file.exists()){
			file.mkdir();
		}
		// Create a new Transformer that performs a copy of the Source to the Result.
		TransformerFactory transformationFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		
		//写文件--用输出流
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
		
		try {
			Transformer transform = transformationFactory.newTransformer(); //得到转换器
			//设置头文件的属性
			transform.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"utf-8");//编码
			transform.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml"); //method
			transform.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "no");//indent specifies whether the Transformer may add additional whitespace when outputting the result tree;
		
			DOMSource source = new DOMSource();// Transform the XML Source to a Result.  
			source.setNode(node);
			
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filename));
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"utf-8");
			
			Result result = new StreamResult(osw);
			transform.transform(source, result);
			
		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TransformerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(osw != null){
				try {
					osw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(fos != null){
				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String filename = "F:/1.xml";
		DocumentTest.createXML(filename);
	}

}