229. Majority Element II

Given an integer array of size n, find all elements that appear more than ⌊ n/3 ⌋ times. The algorithm should run in linear time and in O(1) space.

Hint:
How many majority elements could it possibly have?

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调试一遍看看其中的变化就明白了

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
    int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0, a=0, b=1;

//第一遍扫描，扫描出其中最大的俩个数
    for(auto n: nums){
        if (a==n){
            cnt1++;
        }
        else if (b==n){
            cnt2++;
        }
        else if (cnt1==0){
            a = n;
            cnt1 = 1;
        }
        else if (cnt2 == 0){
            b = n;
            cnt2 = 1;
        }
        else{
            cnt1--;
            cnt2--;
        }
    }

//分别计算最大俩个数出现的次数
    cnt1 = cnt2 = 0;
    for(auto n: nums){
        if (n==a)   cnt1++;
        else if (n==b)  cnt2++;
    }

//判断俩个数是否符合条件
    vector<int> res;
    if (cnt1 > nums.size()/3)   res.push_back(a);
    if (cnt2 > nums.size()/3)   res.push_back(b);
    return res;
}
};