线程系列：wait()与notifyAll()的简单实例

• 首先wait()和notify(）并不是Thread类中的函数，而是Object类中的。但是面试中，问到线程时，经常问到wait()，notify()机制。
  
• 下面是一个wait()和notifyAll()的实例。

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class WaitNotifyTest{

    private List synchedList;

    public WaitNotifyTest() {
        // 创建一个同步列表
        synchedList = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());
    }

    // 删除列表中的元素
    public void sendProduct() throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (synchedList) {

            // 列表为空就等待
            while (synchedList.isEmpty()) {
                System.out.println(printTitle() + ":没有可搬运的产品，开始等待！");
                synchedList.wait();
            }
            String element = (String) synchedList.remove(0);
            System.out.println(printTitle() + ":开始搬运" + element + "!");
        }
    }

    // 添加元素到列表
    public void createProduct(String element) {
        synchronized (synchedList) {

            // 添加一个元素，并通知元素已存在
            synchedList.add(element);
            System.out.println(printTitle() + ":产品:'" + element + "'生产完成,发出提醒");
            synchedList.notifyAll();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final WaitNotifyTest demo = new WaitNotifyTest();

        Runnable runRemove = new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                try {
                    demo.sendProduct();
                } catch (Exception x) {
                    System.out.println("Exception thrown.");
                }
            }
        };

        Runnable runAdd = new Runnable() {

            // 执行添加元素操作，并开始循环
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(printTitle() + ":开始生产...");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000); //模拟生产产品所消耗的时间
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println(printTitle() + ":" + e.getMessage());
                }

                demo.createProduct("ProjectA");
            }
        };


        Thread t1 = new Thread(runRemove, "运输员");
        t1.start();


        Thread t2 = new Thread(runAdd, "生产员");
        t2.start();


    }

    public static String getTime(long currentTime) {
        return new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(currentTime);
    }

    public static String printTitle() {
        return getTime(System.currentTimeMillis()) + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName();
    }
}

运行输出结果如下