Android子线程真的不能刷新UI吗？(一）复现异常

• onCreate()中更新UI，没有抛出异常哦，代码如下。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                tv.setText("zhangjin");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

• 查阅资料，onCreate()执行时，ViewRootImpl还没有创建。那我们在onResume()中执行，总可以了吧？还是没有抛出异常，代码如下。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                tv.setText("zhangjin");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

• 参考Activity启动后View何时开始绘制（onCreate中还是onResume之后？），可知，在onResume()执行后，ViewRootImpl还是没有创建。那咋办？等1秒吧。代码如下。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                tv.setText("zhangjin");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

终于出现了久违的bug：

文字版：

24698-24800/com.zj.androidthreaddemo E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-3
    Process: com.zj.androidthreaddemo, PID: 24698
    android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.checkThread(ViewRootImpl.java:8632)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.requestLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:1380)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout.requestLayout(ConstraintLayout.java:3239)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:23377)
        at android.widget.TextView.checkForRelayout(TextView.java:9221)
        at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:5935)
        at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:5776)
        at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:5733)
        at com.zj.androidthreaddemo.MainActivity$1.run(MainActivity.java:23)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:784)

• 后续分析这个异常是怎么抛出的。