集合框架03：Collection使用（2）

视频链接：13.06 Collection使用（2）_哔哩哔哩_bilibilihttps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zD4y1Q7Fw?p=6&vd_source=b5775c3a4ea16a5306db9c7c1c1486b5

1.创建Student类

package com.yundait.Demo01;

/**
 *
 *学生类
 * @author zhang
 */
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.创建CollectionDemo02类，实例化Student对象，演示如何在集合中添加、删除、清空、遍历、判断。

package com.yundait.Demo01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class CollectionDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //新建Collection对象
         Collection collection = new ArrayList();
        Student s1 = new Student("张三", 18);
        Student s2 = new Student("李四", 18);
        Student s3 = new Student("王五", 18);
        Student s4 = new Student("赵六", 18);
        Student s5 = new Student("钱七", 18);

        //(1)添加数据
        System.out.println("--------------添加元素-----------");
        collection.add(s1);
        collection.add(s2);
        collection.add(s3);
        collection.add(s4);
        collection.add(s5);
        System.out.println("元素个数" + collection.size());
        System.out.println(collection.toString());

        //(2)删除
        System.out.println("--------------删除元素-----------");
        collection.remove(s1);
        System.out.println("删除后元素个数" + collection.size());
        System.out.println(collection.toString());

        //(3)清空  注意：删除或清空集合后集合对象并不会消失，因为仅仅删除对象在集合中的地址，真实的对象还在堆中；
//        collection.clear();
//        System.out.println("清空集合后元素个数" + collection.size());

        //（4）遍历-增强for循环方式
        System.out.println("--------使用增强for循环遍历---------");
        for (Object object : collection) {
            Student s = (Student) object;
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //（5）遍历-iterator(迭代器)方式：hasNext();  next();  remove()
        //迭代过程中不能使用Collection的删除方式
        System.out.println("---------使用迭代器方式遍历---------");
        Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Student s = (Student) iterator.next();
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //（6）判断
        System.out.println("---------判断集合中元素---------");
        System.out.println(collection.contains(s2));
    }
}