java自带线程池Executors

Executors类里边常用的四种线程池

public class Executors {

//1.newFixedThreadPool

创建一个定长线程池，可控制线程最大并发数，超出的线程会在无界队列中等待

public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {

return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,

0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,

new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());

}

//2.newSinglethreadExecutor

创建一个单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有的任务按照指定的顺序(FIFO，LIFO，优先级)执行

public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {

return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService

(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,

0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,

new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));

}

//3.newCachedThreadPool

创建一个可缓存线程池，如果线程池超过处理需要，可灵活回收空闲线程，若无回收线程，则新建线程

public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {

return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,

60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,

new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());

}

public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {

return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,

60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,

new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),

threadFactory);

}

//4.newScheduledThreadPool

创建一个定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行

    public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) {

        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize);

    }

}

//四种线程池其实内部方法都是调用的ThreadPoolExecutor类，只不过利用了其不同的构造方法而已（传入自己需要传入的参数），那么利用这个特性，我们自己也是可以实现自己定义的线程池

}