Hive启动报错Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate 

百度了一下，众说纷纭，大部分都不靠谱！

首先我这里hive是装好的，mysql也没问题，今天换了一台机器，拷贝系统后，启动hive，hive启动报错！-------原因Hive启动需要hive元数据库初始化！！

在hive/bin 目录下执行该命令----   ./schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

如果执行不成功，你先讲你的元数据库删除，或者是换一个源数据库！

元数据库地址：----------------------------------

<property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive_new?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
</property>

 hive/conf中 hive-site.xml配置文件中，这里 hive_new 就是你的元数据地址！