发送短信之获取联系人案例（intent传递数据）

运用了intent的跳转界面传递数据。

activitty_main:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              tools:context="com.zhangli.smssender.MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="13dip"
            android:hint="请输入或者选择联系人"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="选择"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="13dip"
            android:hint="请输入或者选择第二个联系人"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="选择"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="start"
        android:hint="请输入内容"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:minLines="8"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送"/>

</LinearLayout>

list_activity:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_person"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

person_item:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="姓名："
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />
    
     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="电话："
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

</LinearLayout>

PersonInfo:

package com.zhangli.PersontInfo;

public class PersonInfo {
	private String name;
	private String number;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
}

GetPerson:

package com.zhangli.smssender;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

import com.zhangli.PersontInfo.PersonInfo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 返回系统所有的联系人
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class GetPerson {
	public static List<PersonInfo> getPersonInfo(Context context) {

		List<PersonInfo> personInfos = new ArrayList<PersonInfo>();
		// 查询raw_contact表获取联系人的id
		ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
		// 获取raw_contact表对应的uri
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
		Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

		Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("contact_id"));
			if (id != null) {
				System.out.println(id);
				Cursor datacursor = resolver.query(dataUri, null, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { id }, null);
				PersonInfo personInfo = new PersonInfo();
				while (datacursor.moveToNext()) {
					String data = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
					String mimetype = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));

					if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimetype)) {
						personInfo.setName(data);
					} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)) {
						personInfo.setNumber(data);
					}

				}
				datacursor.close();
				personInfos.add(personInfo);
			}
		}
		cursor.close();
		return personInfos;
	}
}

MainActivity:

package com.zhangli.smssender;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Activity activity;
    private EditText et_number;
    private EditText et_number2;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        activity = this;
        et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        et_number2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number2);

        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PersonActivity.class);

                //开启一个新的activity，并且获取这个新的activity执行完毕后的结果
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PersonActivity.class);

                //开启一个新的activity，并且获取这个新的activity执行完毕后的结果
                startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
            }
        });
    }

    //当activity关闭时调用的方法
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (data != null) {
            String number = data.getStringExtra("number");
            if (requestCode == 1) {
                et_number.setText(number);
            } else if (requestCode == 2) {
                et_number2.setText(number);
            }
        }

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    }


}

PersonActivity:

package com.zhangli.smssender;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.zhangli.PersontInfo.PersonInfo;

import java.util.List;

public class PersonActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lv_person;
	private List<PersonInfo> personInfos;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.list_activity);
		ListView lv_person=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_person);
		personInfos = GetPerson.getPersonInfo(this);
		lv_person.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter());
		lv_person.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) {
				PersonInfo info= personInfos.get(position);
				String number=info.getNumber();
				//传递数据给调用他的activity
				Intent data	=new Intent();
				data.putExtra("number", number);
				setResult(0,data);
				finish();
			}
			
		});
		
	}
	private class ContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return personInfos.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			PersonInfo personInfo = personInfos.get(position);
			View view=View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.person_item, null);
			TextView tv_name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
			TextView tv_number=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
			tv_name.setText(personInfo.getName());
			tv_number.setText(personInfo.getNumber());
			
			return view;
		}
	}
}

记得加上权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

还有注册activity:

        <activity
            android:name=".PersonActivity"
            android:label="@string/perosn" >