activity间数据传递实例_自定义短信发送器

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-31 20:52:46 发布

songyi160

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-31 20:52:46 发布

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分类专栏： Android笔记文章标签： android知识点梳理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/songyi160/article/details/53538335

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一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom.MainActivity" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入联系人号码" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@id/et_number"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:onClick="add"
            android:text="+" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_sms_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:hint="请输入发送短信的内容" />

    
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="insert"
        android:text="短信模板" />
    
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="sendSMS"
        android:text="发送短信" />

</LinearLayout>

三、activity_contact.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

四、activity_template.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
<ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_template"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>
    
</LinearLayout>

五、item_contact.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_name"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:text="张三"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:textSize="25sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
          android:textColor="#000000"
         android:textSize="25sp"
        android:text="110" />
    
</LinearLayout>

六、item_template.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="TextView"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" >
    
</TextView>

七、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 在清单文件中配置新加的activity -->
        <activity android:name="com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom.ContactActivity" >
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom.TemplateActivity" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

八、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText et_number;
	private EditText et_sms_content;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//[1]获取我们关心的控件
		et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
		et_sms_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_sms_content);
	}

	//点击+按钮跳转到联系人页面
	public void add(View v){
		//[1]创建意图对象，getApplicationContext()也可以获取context对象
		Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ContactActivity.class);
		//[2]开启Activity
		//		startActivity(intent);
		//[3]☆☆☆☆  如果一个页面开启另外一个页面  并且当开启的这个页面关闭的时候 还要返回数据  使用下面这个方法开启Activity
		startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
	}

	//点击按钮 跳转到短信模板页面
	public void insert(View v){
		Intent intent = new Intent(this,TemplateActivity.class);
		//☆☆☆开启Activity有2种方式  
		//(1)如果想要开启的Activity的界面的数据 用 startActivityForResult();
		//(2)如果就是简简单单页面的跳转  就用startActivity()
		startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
	}

	//点击按钮实现发送短信的逻辑 
	public void sendSMS(View v){
		String number = et_number.getText().toString().trim();
		String content = et_sms_content.getText().toString().trim();

		//[1]获取smsManager的实例  
		SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
		//[1.1]如果短信内容过过多 发不出去  分条发送 
		ArrayList<String> divideMessages = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
		for (String div : divideMessages) {
			//[2]发送短信数据 
			smsManager.sendTextMessage(number, null, div, null, null);
		}
	}

	//当我们开启的Activity的页面关闭的时候这个方法会调用
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (requestCode == 1) {
			//代表我要请求 ContactActivity的数据
			String phone = data.getStringExtra("phone");
			et_number.setText(phone);
		}else if (requestCode == 2) {
			//代表我要请求SmsTemplateActivity 的数据
			String smscontent = data.getStringExtra("smscontent");
			et_sms_content.setText(smscontent);
		}

		/*if (resultCode == 10) {
				//说明数据是由 ContactActivity返回 

				String phone = data.getStringExtra("name");
				et_number.setText(phone);

			}else if (resultCode == 20) {
				//说明数据是由SmsTemplateActivity返回 
				String smscontent = data.getStringExtra("smscontent");
				et_sms_content.setText(smscontent);

			}
		 */
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
	}

}

九、ContactActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ContactActivity extends Activity {
	private ArrayList<Contact> contactLists;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//加载布局
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact);
		//[1]找到lv控件 
		ListView lv_contact = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contact);
		//[2]我想把手机当中 联系人的数据展示到listview上  等讲内容提供者在去获取真实数据  

		contactLists = new ArrayList<Contact>();  
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

			Contact contact = new Contact();
			contact.setName("张三"+i);
			contact.setPhone("1869100892"+i);
			contactLists.add(contact);

		}
		//[3]展示数据  设置数据适配器 
		lv_contact.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
		//[4]给listview的条目设置点击事件 
		lv_contact.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				//[5]取出我们点中条目的数据  
				String phone = contactLists.get(position).getPhone();
				System.out.println("phone:"+phone);
				//[6]把phone 返回给第一个页面  
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.putExtra("phone", phone);
				//[7]把数据返回给调用者 Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its caller. 
				setResult(10, intent);
				//[8]关闭当前Activity mainActivity的onActivityResult方法就会执行
				finish();
			}
		});
	}

	//创建数据适配器 
	private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return contactLists.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return contactLists.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

			View  view;
			if (convertView == null) {
				view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item_contact, null);
			}else {
				//复用历史缓存对象  
				view = convertView;
			}
			//找到我们关心控件 
			TextView tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
			TextView tv_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
			//设置数据 
			tv_name.setText(contactLists.get(position).getName());
			tv_phone.setText(contactLists.get(position).getPhone());
			return view;
		}
	}

}

十、TemplateActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.SendSMSByCustom;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class TemplateActivity extends Activity {
	String objects[] = {"我在开会,请稍后联系","我在吃饭,请稍后联系","我在打代码,请稍后联系","我在开车,请稍后联系","我在约会,请稍后联系"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_template);

		//[1]找到lv控件
		ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_template);
		//[2]创建数据适配器 
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item_template, objects);
		//[3]把数据展示到listview上 
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
		//[4]给lv设置点击事件 
		lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				//[5]获取我们点中条目的数据  
				String smscontent = objects[position];
				//[6]把这个数据返回给调用者 
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.putExtra("smscontent", smscontent);
				//[7]通过这个方法把数据返回给调用者  
				setResult(20, intent);
				//[8]要记得调用finish 
				finish();
			}
		});
	}
}

十一、操作演示

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activity间数据传递实例_自定义短信发送器

一、项目目录结构二、activity_main.xml代码<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_paren
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