如何在Google Maps上画出两点之间的路线

 

介绍了如何通过解析KML文件，画出地图上两点之间的路线

谷歌地图提供了几种版本的，可以运用于网页，应用程序，手机应用等等，使用Google Direction API，谷歌地图可以方便地查找出方便地查询出地图上从A点到B点的路线图。

Google Direction API提供了更丰富的路线信息数据。由于访问量过大吧，谷歌现在不提供了查询路线的接口API。对于G粉来说，不能不说是遗憾了，本文提供了在谷歌地图上画路线图的另一种方法，也就是通过URL访问谷歌地图，解析KML文件，获得路线图数据，重新画在您的Android谷歌地图应用上。

第一步，新建Android项目，填写项目名称，勾选编译的包，这次选择了Google APIs 8，填入应用名称，包名称，以及Activity。

第二步，设计应用界面，修改main.xml

第三步，填写运行时，首次启动Activity，SmartActivity继承MapActivity

public class SmartActivity extends MapActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    	setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

	@Override
	protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}
}


第四步，新建名为DirectionPathOverly继承Overlay，也就是地图上两点之间画直线图层

public class DirectionPathOverlay extends Overlay {
	   private GeoPoint gp1;
	   private GeoPoint gp2;

	   public DirectionPathOverlay(GeoPoint gp1, GeoPoint gp2) {
	      this.gp1 = gp1;
	      this.gp2 = gp2;
	   }

	   @Override
	   public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow, long when) {
		   Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
		   if(shadow == false) {
		     Paint paint = new Paint();
		     paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		     Point point = new Point();
		     projection.toPixels(gp1, point);
		     paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		     Point point2 = new Point();
		     projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
		     paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
		     canvas.drawLine((float) point.x, (float) point.y, (float) point2.x, (float) point2.y, paint);
		   }
		   return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
	   }

	   @Override
	   public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {
	      super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
	   }
	}


第五步，在启动Activity中添加函数getDirectionData（），访问网络，获取两个位置之间的KML文件数据，解析KML文件，获取路线的数据列表。

	
private String[] getDirectionData(String srcPlace, String destPlace) {
		   String urlString = "http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&saddr="+srcPlace+"&daddr="+destPlace+"&ie=UTF&om=0&output=kml";
		   Log.d("URL", urlString);
		   Document doc = null;
		   HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
		   URL url = null;
		   String pathConent = "";

		   try{
		      url = new URL(urlString.toString());
		      urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		      urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
		      urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
		      urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
		      urlConnection.connect();
		      DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		      DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		      doc = db.parse(urlConnection.getInputStream());
		   } catch (Exception e){}
		   NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("LineString");
		   for(int s=0; s< nl.getLength(); s++){
		      Node rootNode = nl.item(s);
		      NodeList configItems = rootNode.getChildNodes();
		      for(int x=0; x < configItems.getLength(); x++) {
		         Node lineStringNode = configItems.item(x);
		         NodeList path = lineStringNode.getChildNodes();
		         pathConent = path.item(0).getNodeValue();
		      }
		   }
		   String[] tempContent = pathConent.split(" ");
		   return tempContent;
		}

第六步，实验画出地图上两点之间的路线折线，在启动Activity的OnCreate()函数中添加如下代码：

myMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
    	geoPoint = null;
    	myMapView.setSatellite(false);
    	String pairs[] = getDirectionData("ahmedabad", "vadodara");
    	String[] lngLat = pairs[0].split(",");
    	// STARTING POINT
    	GeoPoint startGP = new GeoPoint((int)(Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6), (int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
    	myMC = myMapView.getController();
    	geoPoint = startGP;
    	myMC.setCenter(geoPoint);
    	myMC.setZoom(8);
    	myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(startGP, startGP));
    	// NAVIGATE THE PATH
    	GeoPoint gp1;
    	GeoPoint gp2 = startGP;
    	for (int i = 1; i < pairs.length; i++) {
    		lngLat = pairs[i].split(",");
    		gp1 = gp2;
    		// watch out! For GeoPoint, first:latitude, second:longitude
    		gp2 = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6),(int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
    		myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(gp1, gp2));
    		Log.d("xxx", "pair:" + pairs[i]);
    		}
    	// END POINT
    	myMapView.getOverlays().add(new DirectionPathOverlay(gp2, gp2));
    	myMapView.getController().animateTo(startGP);
    	myMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
    	myMapView.displayZoomControls(true);





好了，代码完成了，运行Run As “Android Project”,结果如下图所示