学习Programming the Semantic Web遇到的问题（一）——python: unexpected keyword argument

根据书中敲的代码如下：

from simpletriple import SimpleGraph

class InferenceRule:
    def getqueries(self):
	return []

    def maketriples(self, binding):
	return self._maketriples(**binding)

    
				
class WestCoastRule(InferenceRule):
    def getqueries(self):
	sfoquery = [('?company', 'headquarters', 'San_Francisco_California')]
	seaquery = [('?company', 'headquarters', 'Seattle_Washington')]
	laxquery = [('?company', 'headquarters', 'Los_Angelese_California')]
	porquery = [('?company', 'headquarters', 'Portland_Oregon')]
	return [sfoquery, seaquery, laxquery, porquery]

    def _maketriples(self, company):
	return [(company, 'on_coast', 'west_coast')]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    bg = SimpleGraph()
    bg.load('business_triples.csv')
    wcr = WestCoastRule()
    bg.applyinference(wcr)
    print list(bg.triples((None, 'on_coast', None)))

运行时提示：

File "c:\Users\user\Desktop\NLP\simpletriple.py", line 162, in applyinference
    new_triples = rule.maketriples(b)
  File "inferencerule.py", line 8, in maketriples
    return self._maketriples(**binding)
TypeError: _maketriples() got an unexpected keyword argument '?company'

发现原因如下：

在class InterenceRule 中，

def maketriples(self, binding):
	return self._maketriples(**binding)

在class WestCoastRule中；

def _maketriples(self, company):
	return [(company, 'on_coast', 'west_coast')]

调试发现， binding的值是{'?company': 'xxxx'}， return self._maketriples(**binding) 等于 retutn self._maketriples(?company = xxxx), 但是_maketriples的参数是company，意味着，正确调用_maketriples的方式是_maketriples(company = xxxxx)， 这就是为啥报错说找不到keyword argument '?company'， 因为正确的keyword argument是 'company'， 所以我修改了一下maketriples的代码如下：

from simpletriple import SimpleGraph

class InferenceRule:
    def getqueries(self):
	return []

    def maketriples(self, binding):
	tempbind = {}
	for k, v in binding.items():
	    tempbind[k[1:]] = v
	return self._maketriples(**tempbind)

即把’?company‘的问号去掉即可。

另外，在修改代码的时候，又导致了另外一个错误：

File "inferencerule.py", line 9, in maketriples
    for k, v in binding:
ValueError: too many values to unpack

仔细发现，正确的代码是for k,v in binding.items()， 对于字典类型，不像list类型那样，可以直接for k in listb， 所以不要跟我犯同样的错误啦！！