一张图片有的时候太大了之后,我们需要把大图分割成若干张小图存入数据库,在读取的时候,需要把若干张小图合成一张大图
因此有了如下的代码,首先分割
private static void splitImage() throws IOException {
//String originalImg = "C:\\img\\split\\a380_1280x1024.jpg";
String originalImg = "D:\\img\\1f90ec47-06f2-4de2-bc68-946d8f93595d-5456FC54C74A297CE994998C2873B370";
// 读入大图
File file = new File(originalImg);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(fis);
// 分割成4*4(16)个小图
int rows = 3;
int cols = 3;
int chunks = rows * cols;
// 计算每个小图的宽度和高度
int chunkWidth = image.getWidth() / cols;
int chunkHeight = image.getHeight() / rows;
int count = 0;
BufferedImage imgs[] = new BufferedImage[chunks];
for (int x = 0; x < rows; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < cols; y++) {
//设置小图的大小和类型
imgs[count] = new BufferedImage(chunkWidth, chunkHeight, image.getType());
//写入图像内容
Graphics2D gr = imgs[count++].createGraphics();
gr.drawImage(image, 0, 0,
chunkWidth, chunkHeight,
chunkWidth* y, chunkHeight * x,
chunkWidth * y + chunkWidth,
chunkHeight * x + chunkHeight, null);
gr.dispose();
}
}
// 输出小图
for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
//ImageIO.write(imgs[i], "jpg", new File("C:\\img\\split\\img" + i + ".jpg"));
ImageIO.write(imgs[i], "jpg", new File("d:\\img\\img" + i + ".jpg"));
}
System.out.println("完成分割!");
}
合并:
private static void mergeImage() throws IOException {
int rows = 3;
int cols = 3;
int chunks = rows * cols;
int chunkWidth, chunkHeight;
int type;
//读入小图
File[] imgFiles = new File[chunks];
for (int i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
imgFiles[i] = new File("d:\\img2\\img" + i + ".jpg");
}
//创建BufferedImage
BufferedImage[] buffImages = new BufferedImage[chunks];
for (int i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
buffImages[i] = ImageIO.read(imgFiles[i]);
}
type = buffImages[0].getType();
chunkWidth = buffImages[0].getWidth();
chunkHeight = buffImages[0].getHeight();
//设置拼接后图的大小和类型
BufferedImage finalImg = new BufferedImage(chunkWidth * cols, chunkHeight * rows, type);
//写入图像内容
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
finalImg.createGraphics().drawImage(buffImages[num], chunkWidth * j, chunkHeight * i, null);
num++;
}
}
//输出拼接后的图像
ImageIO.write(finalImg, "jpeg", new File("d:\\img2\\finalImg.jpg"));
InputStream is=(InputStream) ImageIO.createImageInputStream(finalImg);
System.out.println("完成拼接!");
}
public static InputStream mergeImage_1(String path,String name,String prefix) throws IOException {
int rows = 3;
int cols = 3;
int chunks = rows * cols;
int chunkWidth, chunkHeight;
int type;
//读入小图
File[] imgFiles = new File[chunks];
for (int i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
imgFiles[i] = new File(path+name +"_"+ i+"."+prefix);
}
//创建BufferedImage
BufferedImage[] buffImages = new BufferedImage[chunks];
for (int i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
buffImages[i] = ImageIO.read(imgFiles[i]);
}
type = buffImages[0].getType();
chunkWidth = buffImages[0].getWidth();
chunkHeight = buffImages[0].getHeight();
//设置拼接后图的大小和类型
BufferedImage finalImg = new BufferedImage(chunkWidth * cols, chunkHeight * rows, type);
//写入图像内容
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
finalImg.createGraphics().drawImage(buffImages[num], chunkWidth * j, chunkHeight * i, null);
num++;
}
}
//输出拼接后的图像
//ImageIO.write(finalImg, "jpeg", new File("d:\\img2\\finalImg.jpg"));
//InputStream is=(InputStream) ImageIO.createImageInputStream(finalImg);
finalImg.flush();
ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream is=null;
ImageOutputStream imOut;
imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
ImageIO.write(finalImg, prefix,imOut);
is= new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
System.out.println("完成拼接!");
return is;
}