shell学习第二章：Getting Start with shell programming

参考链接：https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page

1、bash shell分为两种类型的：一种是自带的，另一种是外部的，一般储存在/usr/bin,或者/usr/local/bin路径下

2、type命令可以查明一个命令是build in还是外部二进制可执行文件

type -a ls

type -a history

echo命令，既同时是build in，也是外部exe

type -a echo

3、如何创建一个脚本文件

To create a shell script:

1、Use a text editor such as vi. Write required Linux commands and logic in the file.
2、Save and close the file (exit from vi).
3、Make the script executable.
4、You should then of course test the script, and once satisfied with the output, move it to the production environment.
5、The simplest program in Bash consists of a line that tells the computer a command. Start up your favorite text editor (such as vi):

4、如何运行一个脚本文件

(1)编写一个脚本文件，假如为test.sh

(2)给这个脚本文件修改可执行权限 chmod +x test.sh</