Java代码中常见技术债务处理之Exception

写在前面

异常处理是代码中常见的处理，本文根据SonarQube在异常方面的规则和常见检查结果，选取说明了常见异常处理中的技术债务，提倡技术债务最少的编码方式。

Exception handlers should preserve the original exceptions

Either log or rethrow this exception.

When handling a caught exception, the original exception’s message and stack trace should be logged or passed forward.
NONCOMPLIANT CODE EXAMPLE

 // Noncompliant - exception is lost
try { /* ... */ } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.info("context"); }   

// Noncompliant - exception is lost (only message is preserved)       
try { /* ... */ } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.info(e.getMessage()); }   

// Noncompliant - exception is lost 
try { /* ... */ } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("context"); }

COMPLIANT SOLUTION

try { /* ... */ } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.info(e); }   

try { /* ... */ } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }

try {
  /* ...