SpringCloud-----服务降级--客户端熔断器Hystrix

1、服务降级的本质

服务的本质就是服务暂停。

服务降级是在客户端实现的，与服务端没有关系。

2、客户端添加FallbackFactory实现类，让Spring容器管理

package com.zemel.service.fallback;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.zemel.service.IDeptClientService;
import com.zemel.vo.Dept;

import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;

@Component
public class IDeptClientServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<IDeptClientService> {

	@Override
	public IDeptClientService create(Throwable arg0) {
		
		return new IDeptClientService() {
			
			@Override
			public List<Dept> list() {
				
				return null;
			}
			
			@Override
			public Dept get(Long id) {
				Dept dept = new Dept();
				dept.setDeptno(888888L);
				dept.setDname("【ERROR】 Feign-Hystrix");
				dept.setLoc("Consumer客户端提供");
				return dept;
			}
			
			@Override
			public boolean add(Dept dept) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return false;
			}
		};
	}

	
}

3、服务调用类接入fallbackFactory类

package com.zemel.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import com.zemel.common.FeignClientConfig;
import com.zemel.service.fallback.IDeptClientServiceFallbackFactory;
import com.zemel.vo.Dept;

@FeignClient(value="DEPT-8001", configuration=FeignClientConfig.class,fallbackFactory=IDeptClientServiceFallbackFactory.class)
public interface IDeptClientService {

	@GetMapping(value="/dept/get/{id}")
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
	
	@GetMapping(value="/dept/list")
	public List<Dept> list();
	
	@PostMapping(value="/dept/add")
	public boolean add(Dept dept);
	
}

4、Feign端启动类修改

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages={"com.zemel.service"})
@ComponentScan("com.zemel.service,com.zemel.consumer") // 扫描组件配置包路径
public class FeignApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(FeignApp.class, args);
	}
	
	
}

application.yml修改

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

实现的过程可能出现错误如下，启动错误