android实现qq侧滑

研究了下QQ侧滑的功能，记录下与大家分享：

采用自定义HorizontalScrollView来实现，侧滑功能。

具体看代码解释。

定义两个布局文件：

menu.xml与 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="item_1" />

    <TextView
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_2"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="item_2" />

    <TextView
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_3"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="item_3" />

    <TextView
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_4"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="item_4" />


</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.vic.customhorizontalscrollview.CustomHorizontalScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/hsl"
    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
    android:scrollbars="none"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

        <include layout="@layout/menu" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_context"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="50sp"
                android:text="Content" />

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</com.vic.customhorizontalscrollview.CustomHorizontalScrollView>

如下为自定义HorizontalScrollView.java  缩放动画采用开源nineoladadnroids-2.4.0.jar，  测试时记得网上下载jar包

package com.vic.customhorizontalscrollview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper;

/**
 * Created by Vic on 2016/1/13.
 */
public class CustomHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {

    private int screenWidth = -1;
    private int menuPaddingRight = 200;
    private int menuWidth;
    private View menuUI,UI;


    public CustomHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //获得屏幕宽度
        screenWidth = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        //设置侧滑菜单宽度
        menuWidth = screenWidth - menuPaddingRight;
    }


    /**
     * 定义子控件宽度
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //获得子控件
        LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) getChildAt(0);
        //侧滑菜单view
        menuUI = ll.getChildAt(0);
        //内容
        UI = ll.getChildAt(1);
        //设置侧滑菜单宽度为定义的宽度
        menuUI.getLayoutParams().width = menuWidth;
        //设置内容控件宽度为屏幕宽度
        UI.getLayoutParams().width = screenWidth;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        //程序一开始，滑到内容界面
        smoothScrollTo(menuWidth, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            //如果滑动距离大于侧滑菜单宽度的一半就滑到内容界面，否则回到初始位置
            if (getScrollX() > menuWidth / 2) {
                smoothScrollTo(menuWidth, 0);
            } else {
                smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);

        //设置缩放比例
        float scale = l*1.0f/menuWidth;  // (0,1)
        float menuScale = 0.7f + 0.3f*(1-scale);  //(1,0.7)
        float UIScale = 0.8f+0.2f*scale;   //(0.8,1)

        ViewHelper.setScaleX(menuUI,menuScale);
        ViewHelper.setScaleY(menuUI,menuScale);

        ViewHelper.setScaleX(UI,UIScale);
        ViewHelper.setScaleY(UI,UIScale);

    }

    /**
     * 侧滑菜单操作后，界面回到程序开始位置
     */
    public void retore(){
        smoothScrollTo(menuWidth,0);
    }
}

之后是MainActivity.java

package com.vic.customhorizontalscrollview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView tv_context,tv_1,tv_2,tv_3,tv_4;
    private CustomHorizontalScrollView hsl;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        hsl = (CustomHorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.hsl);
        tv_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_1);
        tv_2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_2);
        tv_3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_3);
        tv_4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_4);
        tv_context = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_context);

        tv_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_2.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_3.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_4.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.tv_1:
                tv_context.setText(tv_1.getText().toString());
                hsl.retore();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_2:
                tv_context.setText(tv_2.getText().toString());
                hsl.retore();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_3:
                tv_context.setText(tv_3.getText().toString());
                hsl.retore();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_4:
                tv_context.setText(tv_4.getText().toString());
                hsl.retore();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
}

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