cache状态梳理

I	The cache line is not present in the cache
UC	The cache line is present only in this cache
	The cache line has not been modified with respect to memory
	The cache line can be modified without notifying other caches
UCE
	The cache line is present only in this cache
	The cache line is in a unique state but none of the data bytes are valid
	The cache line can be modified without notifying other caches
UD
	The cache line is present only in this cache
	The cache line has been modified with respect to memory
	The cache line must be written back to next level cache or memory on eviction
	The cache line can be modified without notifying other caches.
	In response to a snoop that requests data, the cache line must be:
		— Returned to Home when requested.
		— Forwarded directly to the Requester when instructed by the snoop.
UDP
	The cache line is present only in this cache
	The cache line is unique. Only a part of the cache line is Valid and Dirty
	The cache line has been modified with respect to memory.
	When the cache line is evicted, it must be merged with data from next level cache or memory to form the complete Valid cache line
	The cache line can be modified without notifying other caches.
	In response to a snoop that requests data, the cache line must
		Be returned to Home
		Not forward the cache line directly to the Requester even when instructed by the snoop
SC
	Other caches might have a shared copy of the cache line.
	The cache line might have been modified with respect to memory
	It is not the responsibility of this cache to write the cache line back to memory on eviction.
	The cache line cannot be modified without invalidating any shared copies and obtaining unique ownership of the cache line
	In response to a snoop that requests data, the cache line：
		— Is required to not return data if RetToSrc bit is not set.
		— Can return data if RetToSrc bit is set.
		— Is forwarded directly to the Requester when instructed by the snoop
SD
	Other caches might have a shared copy of the cache line
	The cache line has been modified with respect to memory
	The cache line must be written back to next level cache or memory on eviction
	The cache line cannot be modified without invalidating any shared copies and obtaining unique ownership of the cache line
	In response to a snoop that requests data, the cache line must be:
		Returned to Home when requested
		Forwarded directly to the Requester when instructed by the snoop
Empty cache line ownership
	An empty cache line is a cache line that is held in a Unique state, so no other copies of the cache line exist, but none of the data bytes are Valid. This cache line state is UCE
	The following are examples of when empty cache line ownership can occur:
		• A Requester can deliberately obtain an empty cache line:
			— Before starting a write, to save system bandwidth, a Requester that expects to write to a cache line can obtain an empty cache line with permission to store, instead of obtaining a Valid copy of the cache line.
		• A Requester can transition into an empty state:
			— If the Requester has a copy of the cache line when it requests permission to store, and that copy of the cache line is invalidated before the Requester obtains permission to store, this results in the Requester having an empty cache line with permission to store.