我的python学习（二）

1字符串的大小写，一劈两半，统计字符个数，字符串替换

a="Python Is My Friend"
print(a.lower())#全小写
print(a.upper())#全大写
print(a.split("s"))#一批两半
print(a.split())
print(a.count(" "))#统计字符的个数
print(a.replace("Python","C++"))
print(a.center(50,"="))#居中填充
b="Python Is My Friend...."
print(b.strip("."))
print(b.join("bcd"))#在bcd变量中添加b字符串

2字符串拼接，复制，判断是否有字串

name="python "*3
print(name)
name="python"+"最接近人工智能的语言"
print(name)
print("语言" in name)#子串是否在内部

3把数字转换成特殊字符，打印特殊字符，二进制，八进制，十六进制

b=4+5j
print(str(b))

print(chr(425))#unicode码
print(ord(chr(425)))#反unicode码

print(hex(10))
print(oct(10))
print(bin(10))

4字符串的格式化输出

#字符串的格式化输出
print("{}曰：学而时习之，不是{}".format("孔子","吗"))
s="等级考试"
print("{0:%>25}Python语言".format(s))
print("{:,}".format(1234567890))#千位分隔符
print("{:.2f}".format(123456.678))
print("{:.5}".format("python 是个好语言"))
print("{0:b},{0:d},{0:o},{0:x},{0:X},{0:c}".format(425))#unicode码
print("{0:e},{0:E},{0:f},{0:%}".format(3.14))