位图显示

读位图资源并显示

//1、准备设备dc
	CClientDC *pDC = new CClientDC(this);
	//2、准备内存dc
	CDC memDC;
	memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
	//3、加载资源位图
	CBitmap bmp;
	bmp.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
	//4、将资源位图选进内存dc
	HGDIOBJ hOldBmp = memDC.SelectObject(bmp.m_hObject);
	//5、贴图（内存dc贴到设备dc）
	CRect rtClient;
	GetClientRect(rtClient);
	pDC->BitBlt(0,0,rtClient.Width(),rtClient.Height(),&memDC, 0,0,SRCCOPY);
	//6、清除GDI对象
	memDC.SelectObject(hOldBmp);
	memDC.DeleteDC();
	bmp.DeleteObject();
	if (pDC)
	{
		delete pDC;
		pDC = NULL;
	}

读取位图文件并显示

// 打开位图
	CFile file;
	if (!file.Open("./res/bitmap1.bmp",CFile::modeRead|CFile::typeBinary))
		return;
	// 读取位图文件头
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHeader;
	if (file.Read(&bmpHeader,sizeof(bmpHeader)) != sizeof(bmpHeader))
		goto end;
	if (bmpHeader.bfType != 0x4d42)
		goto end;
	// 读取位图信息头
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bmpInfo;
	if (file.Read(&bmpInfo, sizeof(bmpInfo)) != sizeof(bmpInfo))
		goto end;
	// 获取位图信息
	BITMAPINFO *pBitmap = (BITMAPINFO*)new char[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)];
	if (!pBitmap)
		goto end;
	memcpy(pBitmap,&bmpInfo,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	// 获取位图数据
	DWORD dwDatas = bmpHeader.bfSize - bmpHeader.bfOffBits;
	BYTE *pbmpData = new BYTE[dwDatas];
	if (!pbmpData)
	{
		delete pBitmap;
		pBitmap = NULL;
		goto end;
	}
	if (file.Read(pbmpData,dwDatas) != dwDatas)
	{
		delete pBitmap;
		delete pbmpData;
		pBitmap = NULL;
		pbmpData = NULL;
	}

	// 贴图
	CClientDC *pDC = new CClientDC(this);
	// 设置设备环境中位图的拉伸模式（COLORONCOLOR：该模式删除所有消除的像素行，不保留其信息）
	pDC->SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);
	CRect rtClient;
	GetClientRect(rtClient);
	StretchDIBits(pDC->GetSafeHdc(),0,0,rtClient.Width(),rtClient.Height(),
		0,0,bmpInfo.biWidth,bmpInfo.biHeight,pbmpData,pBitmap,DIB_RGB_COLORS,SRCCOPY);
end:
	file.Close();
	if (pBitmap)
		delete pBitmap;
	if (pbmpData)
		delete pbmpData;
	pBitmap = NULL;
	pbmpData = NULL;

装入位图文件并显示位图

	// 准备设备dc
	CClientDC *pDC=new CClientDC(this);
	// 加载位图文件
	CBitmap Bitmap;
	HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,"./res/100.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
	// 获得位图对象
	Bitmap.Attach(hBitmap);
	// 准备内存dc
	CDC memDC;
	memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
	memDC.SelectObject(&Bitmap);
	// 获得位图信息
	BITMAP bmInfo;
	Bitmap.GetObject(sizeof(bmInfo),&bmInfo);
	// 贴图
	pDC->BitBlt(0,0,bmInfo.bmWidth,bmInfo.bmHeight, &memDC, 0,0,SRCCOPY);